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2018年新课标Ⅲ卷 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题主题:文化来源:2018年新课标Ⅲ卷 第3篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

    1. A. following the latest world trend
    2. B. getting international recognition
    3. C. working harder than ever before
    4. D. relying on foreign architects

    答案:B

    答案句:Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

    参考译文:王澍,一位49岁的中国建筑师,于2月28日获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖——该奖常被称为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。他是第一位获得该奖项的中国公民。

    定位线索:题干“Wang's winning of the prize”→答案句“won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize”;文中“first Chinese citizen to win this award”对应选项B“getting international recognition”(获得国际认可)。

    解析:题干问王澍获奖意味着中国建筑师如何。答案句明确指出王澍是首位获得普利兹克奖的中国公民,该奖被誉为建筑界的诺贝尔奖,这直接表明中国建筑师获得了国际认可,对应B选项。A项“跟随最新世界潮流”、C项“比以往更努力工作”在文中无依据,D项“依赖外国建筑师”与文章开头中国建筑师努力登上中心舞台的事实相悖。

  2. 29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

    1. A. Its hilly environment.
    2. B. Its large size.
    3. C. Its unique style.
    4. D. Its diverse functions.

    答案:C

    答案句:The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

    参考译文:校园的风格与大多数中国大学截然不同。许多游客对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊叹。建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美匹配,形成了独特的景观。

    定位线索:题干“impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus”→答案句“Many visitors were amazed by...”;文中“unique view”对应选项C“Its unique style”(独特风格)。

    解析:题干问游客对CAA象山校区印象最深的是什么。答案句提到游客惊叹于建筑空间和类型,并强调形成“独特的景观”,这与C选项“独特风格”直接对应。A项“丘陵环境”只是背景,B项“大规模”和D项“多样功能”在文中未提及,属于无中生有。

  3. 30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

    1. A. The mixture of different shapes.
    2. B. The balance of East and West.
    3. C. The use of popular techniques.
    4. D. The harmony of old and new.

    答案:D

    答案句:Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素).

    参考译文:王澍收集了超过700万块不同年代的废弃砖块。他让工人用传统技术将这些砖块制成墙壁、屋顶和走廊。这一创作因其融合了现代与中国传统元素而备受关注。

    定位线索:题干“made Wang's architectural design a success”→答案句“This creation attracted a lot of attention”;文中“mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements”对应选项D“The harmony of old and new”(新旧和谐)。

    解析:题干问王澍建筑设计成功的原因。答案句明确指出其创作因“融合现代与中国传统元素”而备受关注,这与D选项“新旧和谐”同义。A项“不同形状的混合”、C项“流行技术的使用”在文中未提及,B项“东西方平衡”虽在下一段提到,但那是Tadao Ando的评价,并非直接原因,且“East and West”与原文“modern and traditional”不完全对应。

  4. 31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

    1. A. Spread them to the world.
    2. B. Preserve them at museums.
    3. C. Teach them in universities.
    4. D. Recreate them in practice.

    答案:D

    答案句:The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

    参考译文:传统的研究应该与实践相结合。否则,传统的再创造将是人为的和空洞的,他说。

    定位线索:题干“What should we do about Chinese traditions”→答案句“The study of traditions should be combined with practice”;文中“combined with practice”对应选项D“Recreate them in practice”(在实践中再创造)。

    解析:题干问根据王澍的观点,我们应该如何对待中国传统。答案句明确指出传统研究应与实践结合,否则再创造会空洞,这直接对应D选项“在实践中再创造”。A项“向世界传播”、C项“在大学教授”在文中未提及,B项“在博物馆保存”与王澍观点相反,他认为博物馆只是传统存在的证据,并非正确做法。

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