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2015年新课标Ⅰ卷 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题 / 词义题主题:文化来源:2015年新课标Ⅰ卷 第3篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?

    1. A. Optimistic.
    2. B. Productive.
    3. C. Generous.
    4. D. Traditional.

    答案:B

    答案句:The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.

    参考译文:巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在举办一场展览,汇集了200多幅绘画、雕塑、素描等作品,以此表达对这位艺术家及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩。在展出的作品和杰作中,参观者将找到最好的作品,最重要的是《记忆的永恒》。

    定位线索:题干“best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1”→答案句取自第1段“bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more”;文中“over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more”对应选项B“Productive”(多产的)。

    解析:题干问根据第一段哪个词最能描述达利。答案句提到展览汇集了200多幅绘画、雕塑、素描等作品,数量之多直接体现达利创作丰富,对应选项B“Productive”(多产的)。选项A“Optimistic”(乐观的)、C“Generous”(慷慨的)、D“Traditional”(传统的)在原文中均无依据,属于无中生有。

  2. 29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?

    1. A. One of his masterworks.
    2. B. A successful screen adaptation.
    3. C. An artistic creation for the stage.
    4. D. One of the best TV programmes.

    答案:A

    答案句:Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.

    参考译文:在展出的作品和杰作中,参观者将找到最好的作品,最重要的是《记忆的永恒》。

    定位线索:题干“The Persistence of Memory considered to be”→答案句取自第1段“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition”;文中“masterworks”对应选项A“One of his masterworks”。

    解析:题干问《记忆的永恒》被认为是什么。答案句明确说它是展览中最重要的“masterworks”(杰作)之一,直接对应选项A“One of his masterworks”。选项B“成功的屏幕改编”、C“为舞台创作的艺术品”、D“最好的电视节目之一”在原文中均未提及,属于无中生有。

  3. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?

    1. A. By popularity.
    2. B. By importance.
    3. C. By size and shape.
    4. D. By time and subject.

    答案:D

    答案句:The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

    参考译文:展览沿着时间和主题的路径展开,参观者从大脑(形状的出口)离开。

    定位线索:题干“How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali”→答案句取自第2段“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject”;文中“time and subject”对应选项D“By time and subject”。

    解析:题干问展览如何布置。答案句直接说明展览“follows a path of time and subject”(沿着时间和主题的路径),对应选项D“By time and subject”。选项A“By popularity”(按受欢迎程度)、B“By importance”(按重要性)、C“By size and shape”(按大小和形状)在原文中均无依据,属于无中生有。

  4. 31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?

    1. A. Artworks.
    2. B. Projects.
    3. C. Donations.
    4. D. Documents.

    答案:C

    答案句:The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

    参考译文:主要作品的精心挑选是与西班牙马德里的索菲亚王后国家艺术中心博物馆密切合作完成的,并得到了其他机构如佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的萨尔瓦多·达利博物馆的贡献。

    定位线索:题干“contributions”→答案句取自最后一段“with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum”;文中“contributions from other institutions”对应选项C“Donations”(捐赠),指其他机构提供的展品或支持。

    解析:题干问最后一段中“contributions”的含义。答案句提到展览的挑选与西班牙博物馆合作,并得到其他机构如达利博物馆的“contributions”,结合语境,这些机构为展览提供展品或支持,相当于“Donations”(捐赠)。选项A“Artworks”(艺术品)范围过窄,B“Projects”(项目)和D“Documents”(文件)均不符合语境,属于偷换概念。

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