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2019年12月四级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2019年12月四级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the __26__ of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses __27__ on airplanes Researchers found that only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for example—or one row in front of or behind that individual—had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very __28__ chance of getting sick, according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented __29__ information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less __30__ to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air.

Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting __31__ infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers said. So, to __32__ the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different __33__ in the U.S. during the flu season. The researchers found that passengers sitting within two seats on __34__ side of a person infected with the flu, as well as those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting sick. But other passengers were __35__ safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.B  27.L  28.K  29.A(accurate)  30.O  31.C(directly)  32.E  33.G  34.D(either)  35.H(largely)

逐空解析

26. 答案:B

此处需要一个名词作为主语,表示研究的'结果'。根据上下文,研究得出了关于飞机上疾病传播的结论,因此选择 'conclusion'。

27. 答案:L

此处需要一个动词,表示呼吸道病毒在飞机上的'传播'。根据上下文,研究关注病毒如何在飞机上传播,因此选择 'spread'。

28. 答案:K

此处需要一个形容词修饰名词chance,表示其他乘客感染疾病的可能性。根据上下文,其他乘客感染疾病的可能性很小,因此选择 'slim'。

29. 答案:A(accurate)

空格在 presented __ information 中,位于名词 information 之前,需一个形容词作定语。largely 是副词,不能直接修饰名词,应留作 b35(largely safe)。accurate(准确的)符合语境:媒体过去未必提供了「准确的」感染风险信息,所以新发现才有纠偏价值。故选 accurate。

30. 答案:O

此处需要一个形容词修饰名词anxiety,表示乘客对感染的担忧。根据上下文,新发现应该帮助乘客减少担忧,因此选择 'vulnerable',表示乘客对感染的易感性。

31. 答案:C(directly)

空格在 getting __ infected 中,位于过去分词 infected 之前,需一个副词修饰它。spread 是动词,已用于 b27,且无法作此处副词。directly(直接地)符合语境:此前人们对在飞机上「直接被」常见呼吸道病毒感染的风险知之甚少。故选 directly。

32. 答案:E

此处需要一个动词,表示研究团队为了评估感染风险而采取的行动。根据上下文,研究团队为了评估风险而进行了飞行实验,因此选择 'evaluate'。

33. 答案:G

此处需要一个名词,表示研究团队进行实验的交通工具。根据上下文,研究团队在飞机上进行了实验,因此选择 'flights'。

34. 答案:D(either)

空格在 on __ side of a person 中,与介词短语构成固定搭配 on either side of(在……的两侧/任一侧)。nearby 不在词库给定选项之列,且 on nearby side 不符合英语习惯。either 符合语境:坐在感染者「两侧」两个座位以内的乘客感染风险高。故选 either。

35. 答案:H(largely)

空格在 were __ safe from infection 中,位于形容词 safe 之前,需一个副词修饰它。slim 是形容词,已用于 b28;故排除。largely(基本上、大体上)符合语境:其他乘客「基本上」不会被感染,感染几率不到 3%。故选 largely。

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