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百分百英语›四六级选词填空真题库›2019年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

2019年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2019年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__, and the label says "pure water". But maybe what's inside is not so __28__. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?

That's the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

Confronted with this __34__, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.B(admiring)  27.M  28.I(natural)  29.C(contains)  30.K(released)  31.L(revealing)  32.O  33.G  34.E(evidence)  35.J

逐空解析

26. 答案:B(admiring)

空格与前面的 wandering about 由 or 并列,需一个现在分词,后接宾语 the ruins of Angkor。natural 是形容词,不能带宾语;故排除。admiring(欣赏、观赏)符合语境:在泰国岛上漫步,或「欣赏吴哥窟的遗迹」。故选 admiring。

27. 答案:M

此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 'bottle'。根据上下文,描述的是瓶子的状态,'sealed' 表示密封的,符合语境。

28. 答案:I(natural)

空格在 what's inside is not so __ 中,系动词 is 与程度副词 so 之后需一个形容词作表语。contains 是动词,应留作 b29(90 percent... contains microplastics)。承接上句标签所写的 pure water(纯净水/天然水),此处反转语气:但里面的东西也许「并不那么天然/纯净」(not so natural)。故选 natural。

29. 答案:C(contains)

空格作主句谓语,主语 more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world(以不可数名词 water 为核心,谓语用单数),后接宾语 microplastics。released(释放)语义不符,且瓶装水是「含有」而非「释放」微塑料。contains(含有)符合:超过 90% 的瓶装水含有微塑料。故选 contains。

30. 答案:K(released)

空格在 a recently __ study 中,副词 recently 之后需一个过去分词作定语修饰 study。revealing 在此应留作 b31 的现在分词(revealing an average...)。released(发布的)符合:一项「最近发布的研究」。故选 released。

31. 答案:L(revealing)

空格前为逗号,后接 an average of 325 plastic particles per litre,需一个现在分词引导状语,对前面分析 259 瓶水的结果加以补充说明。evidence 是名词,无法直接带这个宾语短语作分词状语;故排除并留作 b34。revealing(揭示出)符合:研究分析了 259 瓶水,「揭示出」每升平均 325 个塑料颗粒。故选 revealing。

32. 答案:O

此处需要一个名词,表示微塑料的类型。根据上下文,描述的是包括一种物质,因此选择 'substance' 表示物质。

33. 答案:G

此处需要一个名词,表示容器的类型。根据上下文,描述的是用于制造服装和食品以及液体容器的材料,因此选择 'liquid' 表示液体。

34. 答案:E(evidence)

空格在 Confronted with this __ 中,指示代词 this 后需一个名词,回指前文研究揭示的微塑料数据。potential 是形容词,应留作 b35(potential health risks)。evidence(证据)符合:面对「这一证据」,多家瓶装水厂商展开了自己的研究。故选 evidence。

35. 答案:J

此处需要一个名词,表示 'review into' 的对象。根据上下文,描述的是世界卫生组织对瓶装水的健康风险进行评估,因此选择 'potential' 表示潜在的健康风险。

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