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百分百英语›四六级选词填空真题库›2019年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

2019年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2019年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life.

In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road.

"Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our leadership in transportation. We can't let happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.

If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturer would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set on-demand __33__. of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.

Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and commercial use of self-driving technology.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.H  27.A(bid)  28.G  29.D  30.I  31.N  32.J(represent)  33.E  34.B  35.M(significant)

逐空解析

26. 答案:H

此处需要一个动词,表示中心的转移。根据上下文,汽车创新中心从底特律转移到了硅谷,因此选择 'migrated'。

27. 答案:A(bid)

此处需要一个名词,与介词 in 及不定式 to 构成固定搭配 in a bid to do(为了做……而努力/尝试)。legislation(立法)、sponsor(提案人)等名词均不能嵌入此固定结构。代入后 In a bid to take production back to Detroit(为了把生产带回底特律)句意通顺,符合下文立法者引入法案的目的。故选 bid。

28. 答案:G

此处需要一个名词,表示引入的具体措施。根据上下文,这些措施是立法,因此选择 'legislation'。

29. 答案:D

此处需要一个名词,表示密歇根在汽车研发方面的地位。根据上下文,其他州和国家想要取代密歇根的领先地位,因此选择 'dominance'。

30. 答案:I

此处需要一个动词,表示其他州和国家想要做的事情。根据上下文,他们想要取代密歇根的领先地位,因此选择 'replace'。

31. 答案:N

此处需要一个名词,表示提出法案的人。根据上下文,Senator Mike Kowall 是四个法案的提出者,因此选择 'sponsor'。

32. 答案:J(represent)

空格位于 they would __ a substantial update 中,主语 they(四项法案)后需一个原形动词,宾语为 a substantial update(一次重大更新)。significant 是形容词不能作谓语动词;replace 已用于 b30。represent 在此意为「构成、意味着」,they would represent a substantial update(这些法案将构成对 2013 年法律的一次重大更新)句意通顺。故选 represent。

33. 答案:E

此处需要一个名词,表示自驾车的集合。根据上下文,制造商将被允许在全州范围内测试他们的自驾车技术,因此选择 'fleets'。

34. 答案:B

此处需要一个名词,表示与加利福尼亚州的对比。根据上下文,加利福尼亚州提出了更加严格的规则,因此选择 'contrast'。

35. 答案:M(significant)

空格在 far more __ rules 中,more 后需一个形容词修饰名词 rules。bid 是名词,不能作定语;故排除。significant(重大的、显著的)符合语境:加州提出了「far more significant rules」(要求严格得多的规定),与下文要求人类驾驶员随时接管相呼应。故选 significant。

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