66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?
- A. It was carried out once a year.
- B. It was often announced in advance.
- C. It was important for the keeper's fame.
- D. It was focused on the garage and yard.
答案:C
答案句:Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.
参考译文:检查是灯塔生活的一部分,而且看守人的声誉取决于检查结果。每年有几次,检查员会来查看整个灯塔站。检查本应是突然的,但看守人有时会提前得到通知。
定位线索:题干“Paragraph I”→答案句取自第1段“a keeper's reputation depended on results”;文中“reputation”对应选项C“fame”;选项A“once a year”与文中“A few times each year”不符;选项B“often announced”与文中“sometimes had advance notice”不符;选项D“focused on the garage and yard”与文中“look over the entire light station”不符。
解析:题干问第一段关于检查的信息,答案句明确指出“a keeper's reputation depended on results”,即看守人的声誉取决于检查结果,这与选项C“It was important for the keeper's fame”(对看守人的名声很重要)同义。选项A“每年一次”错误,文中说“A few times each year”(每年几次);选项B“经常提前通知”错误,文中说“sometimes had advance notice”(有时提前通知);选项D“专注于车库和院子”错误,文中说“look over the entire light station”(查看整个灯塔站)。
67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.
- A. one of the members saw the boat
- B. a warning call reached the lighthouse
- C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap
- D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance
答案:A
答案句:As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.
参考译文:一旦有人看到船,每个人都会做最后的整理并换上漂亮的衣服。
定位线索:题干“immediately after”→答案句“As soon as someone spotted the boat”;文中“spotted the boat”对应选项A“saw the boat”;选项B“warning call”在文中是提前通知,不是立即准备;选项C“put on the dress uniform”是准备的一部分,不是触发点;选项D“flew special flags”是船上的标志,不是准备触发点。
解析:题干问家人开始准备是在什么之后,答案句“As soon as someone spotted the boat”明确指出,一旦有人看到船,大家就开始整理和换衣服,这与选项A“one of the members saw the boat”直接对应。选项B“警告电话”是提前通知,不是立即准备;选项C“看守人穿上制服”是准备的一部分,不是触发点;选项D“检查员在远处挥舞旗帜”是船上的标志,不是家人看到的船。
68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.
- A. result in some fun
- B. speed up washing them
- C. make her home look tidy
- D. be a demand from the inspector
答案:C
答案句:In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking.
参考译文:为了快速清理,伯恩斯夫人把所有盘子扔进一个大面包盘里,用布盖住,然后塞进烤箱。如果检查员打开烤箱门,看起来就像在烤面包。
定位线索:题干“put the dishes in the oven”→答案句“tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan...stuck them in the oven”;文中“look like bread was baking”对应选项C“make her home look tidy”;选项A“result in some fun”是检查的结果,不是目的;选项B“speed up washing them”是快速清理,不是目的;选项D“be a demand from the inspector”无中生有。
解析:题干问伯恩斯夫人把盘子放进烤箱的原因,答案句说明她是为了快速清理,并把盘子藏起来,让烤箱看起来像在烤面包,这样检查员就不会发现脏盘子,从而使家里看起来整洁,这与选项C“make her home look tidy”对应。选项A“产生乐趣”是检查的结果,不是目的;选项B“加快清洗”是她的努力,但最终目的是隐藏脏盘子;选项D“检查员的要求”无中生有。
69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.
- A. an empty pan
- B. many clean dishes
- C. pieces of baked bread
- D. a cloth covering something
答案:D
答案句:In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking.
参考译文:为了快速清理,伯恩斯夫人把所有盘子扔进一个大面包盘里,用布盖住,然后塞进烤箱。如果检查员打开烤箱门,看起来就像在烤面包。
定位线索:题干“opened the oven door”→答案句“If the inspector opened the oven door”;文中“covered them with a cloth”对应选项D“a cloth covering something”;选项A“empty pan”错误,盘子在锅里;选项B“many clean dishes”错误,盘子是脏的;选项C“pieces of baked bread”错误,只是看起来像面包。
解析:题干问如果检查员打开烤箱门会看到什么,答案句说盘子被布盖住,所以检查员会看到布盖着东西,这与选项D“a cloth covering something”直接对应。选项A“空锅”错误,锅里有盘子;选项B“许多干净的盘子”错误,盘子是脏的;选项C“烤面包片”错误,只是看起来像面包,实际是盘子。
70. The inspector waved his arms ______.
- A. to try his best to keep steady
- B. to show his satisfaction with the floor
- C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother
- D. to express his intention to continue the inspection
答案:A
答案句:When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. “He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,” Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.
参考译文:当检查员伸手向格伦的母亲致意时,他在刚上过油的地板上滑倒了。格伦后来写道:“他挥舞着手臂穿过地板,像一只试图第一次飞行的小鸟。”他稳住身体后,握了握格伦母亲的手,检查继续,好像什么都没发生一样。
定位线索:题干“waved his arms”→答案句“waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight”;文中“attempting its first flight”和“steadied himself”对应选项A“to try his best to keep steady”;选项B“satisfaction with the floor”无中生有;选项C“extend a warm greeting”是滑倒前的动作,不是挥手的目的;选项D“continue the inspection”是滑倒后的动作,不是挥手的目的。
解析:题干问检查员为什么挥手,答案句描述他滑倒后“waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight”,即像小鸟试图第一次飞行一样挥舞手臂,这是为了保持平衡,与选项A“to try his best to keep steady”对应。选项B“对地板满意”无中生有;选项C“热情问候”是滑倒前的动作,不是挥手的目的;选项D“继续检查”是滑倒后的动作,不是挥手的目的。