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2015年江苏 第1篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:2 题题型:细节题主题:环境来源:2015年江苏 第1篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 56. According to the Code, visitors should act ________.

    1. A. with care and respect
    2. B. with relief and pleasure
    3. C. with caution and calmness
    4. D. with attention and observation

    答案:A

    答案句:●Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand … ●Protect plants and animals … ●Get rid of rubbish … ●Be considerate with other waste … ●Keep New Zealand’s water clean … ●Take care with fire … ●Camp or picnic carefully … ●Keep to the track … ●Be considerate … When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

    参考译文:●抵达时不要携带任何可能危害新西兰的物品 … ●保护植物和动物 … ●处理垃圾 … ●对其他废弃物要体贴 … ●保持新西兰的水源清洁 … ●小心用火 … ●露营或野餐时要小心 … ●沿步道行走 … ●为他人着想 … 驾车时,尽量减少噪音并遵守禁烟标志。

    定位线索:题干“According to the Code, visitors should act”→答案句为整个Visitor Code的各个条目;文中“Protect plants and animals”“Take care with fire”“Be considerate”等对应选项A“with care and respect”(小心与尊重)。

    解析:题干问游客应如何行事,答案句是整篇Visitor Code的各个条目,内容涵盖保护动植物、小心用火、为他人着想等,综合体现“care”(小心)和“respect”(尊重)。选项A“with care and respect”是对这些条目的概括。选项B“relief and pleasure”、C“caution and calmness”、D“attention and observation”均未在原文中体现,属于无中生有。

  2. 57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?

    1. A. Take your own camping facilities.
    2. B. Bury glass far away from rivers.
    3. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.
    4. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.

    答案:C

    答案句:●Keep to the track … Keep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants.

    参考译文:●沿步道行走 … 在有步道的地方沿步道行走,以减少破坏脆弱植物的机会。

    定位线索:题干“What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?”→答案句取自“Keep to the track”条目;文中“Keep to the track”对应选项C“Follow the track for the sake of plants”(为了植物而沿步道行走)。

    解析:题干问在新西兰旅行时被鼓励做什么,答案句明确说“Keep to the track”,并解释目的是“lessen the chance of damaging fragile plants”,即保护植物。选项C“Follow the track for the sake of plants”正是对这两点的同义转述。选项A“Take your own camping facilities”原文只说“use facilities provided”,并非自带;选项B“Bury glass far away from rivers”原文只说“bury your toilet waste”,未提玻璃;选项D“Observe signs to approach nesting birds”原文说“Never allow dogs...run freely in areas of nesting birds”,并未鼓励接近,属于偷换概念。

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