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2015年湖北 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题主题:社会来源:2015年湖北 第3篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 59. Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that ______.

    1. A. it has a large population
    2. B. it is cut off from big cities
    3. C. it has many beautiful gardens
    4. D. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil

    答案:D

    答案句:Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.

    参考译文:与荷兰大部分地区不同,希尔弗瑟姆实际上位于丘陵地区,土壤主要由沙子组成。

    定位线索:题干“Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands”对应答案句“Unlike most of the Netherlands”;文中“hilly area”和“soil mostly consisting of sand”对应选项D“in a hilly area with sandy soil”。

    解析:题干问希尔弗瑟姆与荷兰大部分地区的不同之处,答案句直接指出“Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand”,与选项D“it is in a hilly area with sandy soil”完全对应。选项A“人口众多”原文未提及,选项B“与大城市隔绝”与原文“between the major cities”矛盾,选项C“有许多美丽花园”虽提及“Garden of Amsterdam”但并非与荷兰大部分地区的差异,故排除。

  2. 60. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?

    1. A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam
    2. B. Helping its textile industry to develop
    3. C. Constructing large villas for the poor
    4. D. Assisting its agricultural industry

    答案:B

    答案句:They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.

    参考译文:他们在纺织业取得巨大成功后搬入,并帮助希尔弗瑟姆建立了庞大的纺织工业。

    定位线索:题干“greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers”对应答案句“aided a substantial textile industry”;文中“aided”对应选项B“Helping its textile industry to develop”。

    解析:题干问布伦宁克梅耶家族对希尔弗瑟姆的最大贡献,答案句明确指出“aided a substantial textile industry”,即帮助发展纺织业,与选项B“Helping its textile industry to develop”同义。选项A“修建铁路”是1874年铁路连接,非该家族所为;选项C“为穷人建别墅”原文未提及;选项D“协助农业”与原文“agricultural area”是历史背景,非该家族贡献,故排除。

  3. 61. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of ______.

    1. A. a radio factory
    2. B. the medial capital
    3. C. a radio station
    4. D. a TV station

    答案:A

    答案句:The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum.

    参考译文:向媒体经济的转变始于1920年,当时荷兰广播设备工厂(NSF)在希尔弗瑟姆建立了一家无线电工厂。

    定位线索:题干“beginning of the media industry”对应答案句“The change to a media economy started”;文中“established a radio factory”对应选项A“a radio factory”。

    解析:题干问媒体工业的开端标志,答案句指出“started in 1920, when ... established a radio factory”,即建立无线电工厂标志着媒体经济的开始,与选项A“a radio factory”直接对应。选项B“媒体之都”是后来结果,选项C“广播电台”和选项D“电视台”均非建立之物,故排除。

  4. 62. What is known about W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall?

    1. A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings
    2. B. It looks like an open air museum in the city
    3. C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks
    4. D. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum.

    答案:A

    答案句:Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.

    参考译文:仅杜多克一人就塑造了20世纪希尔弗瑟姆的大部分建筑,并在1928年至1931年间建造了约75座建筑。它在国际上享有盛誉,并被许多建筑学教科书收录。

    定位线索:题干“W.M. Dudok’s Hilversum Town Hall”对应答案句“Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum”;文中“approximately 75 buildings”对应选项A“It consists of approximately 75 buildings”。

    解析:题干问关于杜多克的希尔弗瑟姆市政厅的已知信息,答案句提到“approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931”,说明市政厅由约75座建筑组成,与选项A“It consists of approximately 75 buildings”对应。选项B“像露天博物馆”是形容整个城市,非市政厅;选项C“教科书经典例子”虽提及“included in many architecture textbooks”,但未明确是市政厅;选项D“塑造了20世纪大部分”是杜多克对整个城市的影响,非市政厅本身,故排除。

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