51. Art products differ from most other commercial products because .
- A. most people purchase them for collection
- B. they are more expensive and less accessible
- C. they have both commercial and cultural values
- D. their prices may climb up as time passes
答案:C
答案句:Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.
参考译文:艺术能够以其他许多事物无法做到的方式将文化与商业产品联系起来;艺术能创造金钱,并在社区中具有重要的情感和文化价值。
定位线索:题干“Art products differ from most other commercial products”→答案句“Art can connect culture with commercial products...holds significant emotional and cultural value”;文中“commercial and cultural value”对应选项C“both commercial and cultural values”。
解析:题干问艺术产品与其他商业产品的区别,答案句明确指出艺术能连接文化与商业产品,且具有情感和文化价值,即同时具备商业和文化价值,对应C项。A项“收藏”、B项“更贵更难获得”、D项“价格随时间上涨”在原文均无提及,属于无中生有。
52. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .
- A. keep the community safe from illnesses
- B. develop a stronger tie between them
- C. learn to appreciate their own works of art
- D. offer honourable solutions to their problems
答案:B
答案句:Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.
参考译文:当人们通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术体验,并通过艺术作品表达对国家重大事件的共同价值观时,个体之间就会建立社会纽带。
定位线索:题干“By sharing their arts experiences, community members”→答案句“when they share their arts experiences...Social bonds are created”;文中“Social bonds are created”对应选项B“develop a stronger tie between them”。
解析:题干问分享艺术体验对社区成员的影响,答案句直接说明分享艺术体验时“Social bonds are created”,即建立社会纽带,与B项“发展更紧密的联系”同义。A项“免受疾病”、C项“欣赏自己的作品”、D项“提供荣誉解决方案”均与原文无关,属于无中生有。
53. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?
- A. They enjoy better living conditions.
- B. They like to compare themselves with others.
- C. They are particularly good at both music and art.
- D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.
答案:D
答案句:The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.
参考译文:艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响。研究发现,经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不这样做的人更有可能获得健康;更多地参与艺术与人们更高水平的幸福感相关。
定位线索:题干“people who are involved in artistic activities”→答案句“people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events”;文中“physical and psychological health”对应选项D“healthier physically and mentally”。
解析:题干问参与艺术活动的人的情况,答案句明确指出艺术对身心健康有积极影响,且参与艺术活动的人更可能获得健康,对应D项“身心更健康”。A项“更好的生活条件”、B项“喜欢与他人比较”、C项“特别擅长音乐和艺术”均未在原文提及,属于无中生有。
54. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them?
- A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
- B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
- C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
- D. It helps to make responsible people out of them
答案:A
答案句:Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. … Participating in the arts is essential fbr child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
参考译文:参与艺术的儿童在教育上取得更大成就:参与戏剧的儿童具有更强的文学能力,而参与音乐练习的儿童在数学和语言方面表现出更强的技能。……参与艺术对儿童发展至关重要;鼓励儿童以建设性的方式表达自己,有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。
定位线索:题干“kids' engagement with the arts benefit them”→答案句“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education”和“help to form healthy emotional responses”;文中“greater achievements in their education”对应选项A“academic performance”,“healthy emotional responses”对应“emotional growth”。
解析:题干问儿童参与艺术的好处,答案句指出参与艺术的儿童在教育上取得更大成就(学术表现),且有助于形成健康情感反应(情感成长),对应A项。B项“展示学习技能的信心”、C项“设计未来职业的创造力”、D项“成为有责任感的人”在原文均未提及,属于无中生有。
55. What is the best title for this passage?
- A. How Art Cures Our Hearts
- B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind
- C. How Art Benefits Communities
- D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 第II卷
答案:B
答案句:Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. … Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. … Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. … The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. … Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. … Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, fbr art is a part of what makes us human.
参考译文:艺术无处不在。任何公共空间都是由艺术头脑精心设计的,既实用又美观。… 艺术能以其他许多事物无法做到的方式将文化与商业产品联系起来;艺术能创造金钱,并在社区中具有重要的情感和文化价值。… 此外,艺术能使社区团结起来,减少孤独感,让人们感到更安全。… 艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响。… 参与艺术的孩子在教育上取得更大成就:参与戏剧的孩子具有更强的文学能力,而参与音乐练习的孩子在数学和语言方面表现出更强的技能。… 艺术对人类生活至关重要,被世界各国庆祝和用于各种目的。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死寂的,因为艺术是使我们成为人的一部分。
定位线索:题干“best title”→全文各段主题句:首段“Art is everywhere”…末段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes”;文中“art is a part of what makes us human”对应选项B“Art: A Blessing to Humankind”中的“Blessing”(祝福/恩赐)。
解析:本题为主旨题,需概括全文。文章首段提出艺术无处不在,随后各段分别论述艺术连接文化与商业、促进社区团结、有益身心健康、助力儿童教育,末段总结艺术对人类生活至关重要,是使我们成为人的一部分。这些内容共同说明艺术对人类是福祉,选项B“Art: A Blessing to Humankind”全面概括了主旨。选项A“How Art Cures Our Hearts”只涉及健康方面,范围过窄;选项C“How Art Benefits Communities”只涉及社区方面,范围过窄;选项D“Art: A Bridge Between Cultures”只涉及文化桥梁,以偏概全。