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2019年北京 第2篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题 / 推理题主题:经济来源:2019年北京 第2篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 34. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?

    1. A. She argued with him.
    2. B. She tried to find a way out.
    3. C. She paid no attention.
    4. D. She chose to consult dentists.

    答案:B

    答案句:But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”

    参考译文:但是摩尔厌倦了错过糖果。所以她想要绕过这个警告,“为什么我不能制作一种对牙齿有益的健康的糖果,这样我的父母就不能拒绝它呢?”

    定位线索:题干“How did Moore react to her dad's warning”→答案句取自第2段“But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning”;文中“get round the warning”对应选项B“tried to find a way out”。

    解析:题干问摩尔对父亲警告的反应。答案句明确说她“厌倦了错过糖果”,并“想要绕过这个警告”,即她不是接受警告,而是想办法解决,对应B选项“试图找到解决办法”。A选项“与他争论”文中未提及,C选项“不理会”与“想要绕过”不符,D选项“选择咨询牙医”是后来实施的具体行动,不是最初的反应。

  2. 35. What is special about CanCandy?

    1. A. It is beneficial to dental health.
    2. B. It is free of sweeteners.
    3. C. It is sweeter than other candies.
    4. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.

    答案:A

    答案句:Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.

    参考译文:因此,她成功制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果,这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌。

    定位线索:题干“What is special about CanCandy”→答案句取自第3段“she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria”;文中“reduce oral bacteria”对应选项A“beneficial to dental health”。

    解析:题干问CanCandy的特殊之处。答案句指出这种糖果“可以减少口腔细菌”,即对牙齿健康有益,对应A选项。B选项“不含甜味剂”与“只使用天然甜味剂”矛盾,C选项“比其他糖果更甜”文中未提及,D选项“按牙医配方生产”文中只说咨询牙医,并非按配方生产。

  3. 36. What does Moore expect from her business?

    1. A. To earn more money.
    2. B. To help others find smiles.
    3. C. To make herself stand out.
    4. D. To beat other candy companies.

    答案:B

    答案句:Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.

    参考译文:尽管她很早就创立了公司,但她主要不是被利润驱动。摩尔想用她独特的才能帮助他人找到微笑。

    定位线索:题干“What does Moore expect from her business”→答案句取自第6段“she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles”;文中“help others find their smiles”对应选项B“help others find smiles”。

    解析:题干问摩尔对事业的期望。答案句明确说她“主要不是被利润驱动”,而是“想帮助他人找到微笑”,直接对应B选项。A选项“赚更多钱”与“不是被利润驱动”相反,C选项“让自己脱颖而出”和D选项“打败其他糖果公司”文中均未提及。

  4. 37. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?

    1. A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
    2. B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
    3. C. Positive thinking and action result in success.
    4. D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

    答案:C

    答案句:With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.

    参考译文:凭借她的天赋和决心,似乎对爱丽丝·摩尔来说,天空才是极限。

    定位线索:题干“What can we learn from Alice Moore's story”→答案句取自末段“With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit”;文中“talent and determination”对应选项C“Positive thinking and action”。

    解析:题干要求从故事中得出结论。全文讲述摩尔从想法到行动、克服困难最终成功的过程,末句强调“天赋和决心”带来无限可能,综合体现“积极思考和行动带来成功”,对应C选项。A选项“名声是年轻人的渴望”文中未提及,B选项“年轻人应受尊重”与故事无关,D选项“成功意味着满足个人欲望”与摩尔“帮助他人”的初衷不符。

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