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2020年天津(第一次) 第1篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题 / 推理题主题:教育来源:2020年天津(第一次) 第1篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 36. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?

    1. A. To remind students to protect public property.
    2. B. To enable students to use resources in the library.
    3. C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills.
    4. D. To provide information about campus facilities.

    答案:B

    答案句:It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services.

    参考译文:它将为你提供使用大学设施的权限,如图书馆、体育中心和计算服务。

    定位线索:题干“function of the student ID card”→答案句“provide you with access to University facilities”;文中“University Libraries”对应选项B“resources in the library”。

    解析:题干问学生证的功能,答案句直接说明学生证提供使用大学设施的权限,其中包括图书馆,因此选项B正确。选项A“保护公共财产”、C“展示计算机技能”、D“提供设施信息”均未在原文提及,属于无中生有。

  2. 37. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload ______ .

    1. A. an image saved as a PDF file
    2. B. a colour picture of their passport
    3. C. a photo beautified by a photographer
    4. D. a portrait photograph of proper proportion

    答案:D

    答案句:Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a 6“x4” portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters(滤光镜).

    参考译文:你的照片应该是与6英寸x4英寸肖像照片成比例的肖像图像。照片应为彩色,且不得使用图像滤镜美化。

    定位线索:题干“requirements of the photograph”→答案句“portrait image in proportion”;文中“in proportion”对应选项D“proper proportion”。

    解析:题干问新学生上传照片的要求,答案句明确要求照片为成比例的肖像图像,选项D“proper proportion”是对“in proportion”的同义转述,故正确。选项A“PDF文件”与原文“.jpg文件”不符,选项B“护照的彩色照片”偷换概念,选项C“被摄影师美化”与原文“不得使用滤镜”矛盾。

  3. 38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card?

    1. A. The theft of the card has been officially proved.
    2. B. The card holder has changed his or her major.
    3. C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident.
    4. D. The card fails to work properly.

    答案:C

    答案句:If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.

    参考译文:如果你的卡丢失了,补办新卡需收取5英镑费用。

    定位线索:题干“pay for the replacement”→答案句“fee of £5 is charged”;文中“lost”对应选项C“dropped off into a lake by accident”(意外丢失)。

    解析:题干问哪种情况需要付费补办,答案句说明只有卡丢失时才收费。选项C“掉进湖里”属于丢失的一种情况,故正确。选项A“盗窃被证实”、B“更换专业”、D“卡无法使用”在原文中均明确说明免费,属于偷换概念。

  4. 39. To collect your replacement card, you should ______.

    1. A. fetch it at the SAC personally
    2. B. go through a security check first
    3. C. call the police station in advance
    4. D. wait for seven days before getting it

    答案:A

    答案句:As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.

    参考译文:作为安全措施,你被要求亲自到学生管理中心领取你的卡。

    定位线索:题干“collect your replacement card”→答案句“collect your card in person at the SAC”;文中“in person”对应选项A“personally”。

    解析:题干问领取补办卡的方式,答案句明确要求亲自到SAC领取,选项A“personally”是“in person”的同义转述,故正确。选项B“先进行安全检查”无中生有,选项C“提前报警”与原文不符,选项D“等七天”是领取时间而非方式,答非所问。

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