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2021年全国甲卷 第1篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:3 题题型:细节题 / 推理题主题:教育来源:2021年全国甲卷 第1篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?

    1. A. Writers.
    2. B. Photographers.
    3. C. Painters.
    4. D. Tourists.

    答案:B

    答案句:Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. … Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.

    参考译文:Take a view,即年度风景摄影师奖,是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一Charlie Waite的想法。……Take a view是一项令人向往的年度比赛,面向来自英国及世界各地的摄影师。

    定位线索:题干“Who would most probably enter for Take a view?”→答案句取自第1段“Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers”;文中“photographers”对应选项B“Photographers”。

    解析:题干问谁最可能参加Take a view,答案句明确指出这是面向摄影师的年度比赛,因此正确选项为B。选项A、C、D分别涉及作家、画家和游客,均与原文提到的摄影师无关,属于无中生有。

  2. 2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?

    1. A. They are winter images.
    2. B. They are in black and white.
    3. C. They show mountainous scenes.
    4. D. They focus on snow—covered forests.

    答案:A

    答案句:It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. … I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.

    参考译文:那是一个极其寒冷的冬夜,空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾气。……我回到家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季影像。

    定位线索:题干“What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?”→答案句取自第2段和第3段;文中“winter”对应选项A“They are winter images”。

    解析:题干问Shepherd和Smith的作品有何共同点。Shepherd的作品描述的是冬夜景象,Smith的作品明确提到拍摄冬季影像,两者都涉及冬季,因此正确选项为A。选项B仅适用于Shepherd的黑白图像,选项C和D分别涉及山景和雪覆盖的森林,均不是两者的共同点,属于范围扩大或偷换概念。

  3. 3. Where can the text be found?

    1. A. In a history book.
    2. B. In a novel.
    3. C. In an art magazine.
    4. D. In a biography.

    答案:C

    答案句:Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. … I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image(图像).

    参考译文:Take a view,即年度风景摄影师奖,是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一Charlie Waite的想法。……我使用了经典技术,从大学时代在暗房中度过的时光转化为Photoshop,以实现黑白图像。

    定位线索:题干“Where can the text be found?”→答案句取自第1段和第2段;文中“photographers”、“image”等词暗示艺术领域,对应选项C“In an art magazine”。

    解析:题干问文本可能出现在哪里。文章讨论风景摄影比赛和摄影作品,涉及摄影艺术,因此最可能出现在艺术杂志中,正确选项为C。选项A、B、D分别涉及历史书、小说和传记,均与文章主题不符,属于答非所问。

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