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百分百英语›高考英语精读解析库›2021年全国乙卷(新课标Ⅰ) 第4篇 阅读理解答案解析

2021年全国乙卷(新课标Ⅰ) 第4篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题 / 推理题主题:文化来源:2021年全国乙卷(新课标Ⅰ) 第4篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 32. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?

    1. A. It helps him concentrate.
    2. B. It blocks out background noise.
    3. C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.
    4. D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.

    答案:A

    答案句:Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus. ”

    参考译文:他对开放式办公室里的干扰程度感到恼火,他说:“这就是为什么我在街对面的共享办公空间办了会员——这样我就能集中注意力。”

    定位线索:题干“Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space”→答案句“That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus”;文中“so I can focus”对应选项A“It helps him concentrate”(focus与concentrate同义改写)

    解析:题干问面试者偏好共享办公空间的原因,答案句直接引用他的话“so I can focus”,即为了集中注意力,与选项A“It helps him concentrate”对应。选项B“阻断背景噪音”与原文“coworking space provides a certain level of noise”矛盾;选项C“氛围愉快”和D“鼓励面对面交流”在原文中未提及或与原文相反,均属无中生有。

  2. 33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?

    1. A. Total silence.
    2. B. 50 decibels.
    3. C. 70 decibels.
    4. D. 85 decibels.

    答案:C

    答案句:however, the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.

    参考译文:然而,70分贝组——即暴露在类似于咖啡店背景闲聊噪音水平下的参与者——显著优于其他组。

    定位线索:题干“Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability”→答案句“the participants in the 70 decibels group...significantly outperformed the other groups”;文中“70 decibels”对应选项C“70 decibels”

    解析:题干问哪一水平的背景噪音能促进创造性思维能力,答案句明确指出70分贝组“significantly outperformed the other groups”,即表现最佳,对应选项C。选项A“完全安静”、B“50分贝”、D“85分贝”在原文中均未显示出显著优势,且原文提到“total silence和85 decibels”效果差异不大,故排除。

  3. 34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?

    1. A. Personal privacy unprotected.
    2. B. Limited working space.
    3. C. Restrictions on group discussion.
    4. D. Constant interruptions.

    答案:D

    答案句:The problem may be that, in our offices, we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.

    参考译文:问题可能在于,在我们的办公室里,当我们试图集中注意力时,我们无法阻止自己被卷入他人的谈话中。

    定位线索:题干“What makes an open office unwelcome to many people”→答案句“we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus”;文中“getting drawn into others’ conversations”对应选项D“Constant interruptions”(被卷入谈话即不断被打扰)

    解析:题干问开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因,答案句指出“无法阻止自己被卷入他人的谈话”,即不断被打扰,对应选项D“Constant interruptions”。选项A“隐私不受保护”、B“工作空间有限”、C“限制小组讨论”在原文中均未提及,属无中生有。

  4. 35. What can we infer about the author from the text?

    1. A. He's a news reporter.
    2. B. He’s on office manager.
    3. C. He's a professional designer.
    4. D. He's a published writer.

    答案:D

    答案句:During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.

    参考译文:在我一本书的采访中,我的采访者说了一些我至今仍经常思考的话。

    定位线索:题干“What can we infer about the author”→答案句“During an interview for one of my books”;文中“my books”对应选项D“He's a published writer”(有书即已出版作家)

    解析:题干问从文中能推断出作者什么信息,答案句提到“for one of my books”,说明作者有书出版,可推断他是已出版作家,对应选项D。选项A“新闻记者”、B“办公室经理”、C“专业设计师”在原文中均无依据,属无中生有。

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