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2018年新课标Ⅰ卷 第2篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题 / 例证题 / 主旨题主题:环境来源:2018年新课标Ⅰ卷 第2篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?

    1. A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
    2. B. She has started a new programme.
    3. C. She dislikes working early in the morning.
    4. D. She has had a light budget for her family.

    答案:B

    答案句:Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

    参考译文:《早安英国》的苏珊娜·里德习惯于每天早上在沙发上盘问嘉宾,但她在最新的角色中却大展厨艺——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。

    定位线索:题干“What do we know about Susanna Reid?”→答案句取自第1段“she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”;文中“latest role”对应选项B“a new programme”。

    解析:题干问关于苏珊娜·里德我们了解到什么。答案句明确指出她“在最新的角色中”(latest role)展示如何烹饪,这与选项B“她开始了一个新节目”直接对应。选项A“她喜欢让嘉宾难堪”是对“grilling guests”的曲解,原文只是说她习惯盘问嘉宾,并非喜欢难堪;选项C“她不喜欢早起工作”无中生有;选项D“她家庭预算紧张”偷换概念,原文说的是节目主题是预算紧张,并非她家庭实际状况。

  2. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

    1. A. He buys cooking materials for her.
    2. B. He prepares food for her kids.
    3. C. He assists her in cooking matters.
    4. D. He invites guest families for her.

    答案:C

    答案句:In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.

    参考译文:在《省钱:好食物》中,她每周拜访不同的家庭,并在厨师马特·特巴特的帮助下,提供关于如何减少食物浪费的顶级建议,同时准备每天每个家庭花费低于5英镑的食谱。

    定位线索:题干“How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?”→答案句取自第2段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips”;文中“with the help of”对应选项C“assists her”。

    解析:题干问马特·特巴特如何帮助苏珊娜。答案句明确说“在厨师马特·特巴特的帮助下”(with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt)她提供建议和准备食谱,“with the help of”与选项C“assists her”(协助她)同义。选项A“他给她买烹饪材料”无中生有;选项B“他为她的孩子准备食物”范围缩小,原文提到为家庭准备食谱,并非特指孩子;选项D“他为她邀请嘉宾家庭”无中生有。

  3. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?

    1. A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
    2. B. Provide some advice for the readers.
    3. C. Add some background information.
    4. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.

    答案:C

    答案句:The eight-part series (系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

    参考译文:八集系列节目《省钱:好食物》追随了ITV的《省钱:好健康》的脚步,后者为观众提供了如何从市场上种类繁多的健康产品中获得价值的建议。

    定位线索:题干“What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?”→答案句取自第4段“follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health”;文中“follows in the footsteps”暗示背景介绍,对应选项C“Add some background information”。

    解析:题干问作者在第4段想做什么。答案句提到新节目“追随”(follows in the footsteps)之前ITV的类似节目,并补充了该节目的内容,这是典型的背景信息补充,对应选项C“添加一些背景信息”。选项A“总结前文”错误,第4段并未总结前文内容;选项B“为读者提供建议”错误,该段只是介绍背景,没有给出建议;选项D“引入新话题讨论”错误,该段仍是围绕同一节目主题。

  4. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

    1. A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
    2. B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
    3. C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef
    4. D. Cooking Well for Less

    答案:D

    答案句:Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. … In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. … The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

    参考译文:《早安英国》的苏珊娜·里德习惯于每天早上在沙发上盘问嘉宾,但她在最新的角色中却大展厨艺——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。…在《省钱:好食物》中,她每周拜访不同的家庭,并在厨师马特·特巴特的帮助下,提供关于如何减少食物浪费的顶级建议,同时准备每天每个家庭花费低于5英镑的食谱。…团队用更便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了这个家庭漫长的周末庆祝活动。

    定位线索:题干“What can be a suitable title for the text?”→答案句取自首段“preparing delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”、第2段“recipes for under £5 per family a day”、末段“less expensive but still tasty recipes”;文中“on a tight budget”“under £5”“less expensive”对应选项D“Cooking Well for Less”。

    解析:题干问适合的标题。全文围绕苏珊娜和马特教家庭在预算有限的情况下烹饪美味食物,首段“tight budget”、第2段“under £5”、末段“less expensive”都强调“少花钱”,同时“delicious”“tasty”强调“烹饪好”,这与选项D“Cooking Well for Less”(少花钱做好饭)完全对应。选项A“通过聪明饮食保持健康”偏离主题,文章重点是省钱烹饪而非健康;选项B“平衡日常饮食”无中生有;选项C“让自己成为完美厨师”范围过大,文章并非教人成为厨师。

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