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2019年6月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2019年6月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

The dream of personalised flight is still vivid in the minds of many inventors, some developing cycle-powered craft, others __26__ money into jetpacks (喷气飞行背包). However, the flying car has always remained the __27__ symbol of personal transport freedom.

Several companies around the world have produced __28__ that can drive on roads and fly. Airbus has a futuristic modular (组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be __29__ from the road-going chassis (底盘) and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.

But all these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, need __30__ controls, involve complex folding wings and propellers, and have to be flown from air-strips. So they are likely to remain rich people's playthings rather than practical transport solutions for the masses.

"A car that takes off from some London street and lands in another __31__ street is unlikely to happen," says Prof. Gray, a leading aeronautical engineer. "Sky taxis are much more likely." But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes __32__ schemes.

Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and __33__, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate. New electric engines coupled with artificial intelligence and __34__ systems will contribute to a more efficient, integrated transport system that is less polluting and less noisy. That may sound simple, but as Prof. Gray says, "When I travel somewhere I like this notion that when I finish my journey I feel better than when I started it. That's completely at __35__ with how I feel today." Now that would be progress.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.I(pouring)  27.O(ultimate)  28.J(prototypes)  29.B(detached)  30.C(dual)  31.K(random)  32.H(outrageous)  33.D(glamour)  34.A(autonomous)  35.F(odds)

逐空解析

26. 答案:I(pouring)

空格与前文 "some developing cycle-powered craft, others __ money into jetpacks" 中的 developing 并列,需现在分词作伴随状语。pour money into 是固定搭配,意为『将资金大量投入』,与下文 jetpacks 的研发相符。故选 I pouring。

27. 答案:O(ultimate)

空格在 "the __ symbol of personal transport freedom" 中,需形容词修饰 symbol;语义上指飞行汽车长期被视为个人交通自由的『终极』象征。ultimate symbol 是常见搭配。故选 O ultimate。

28. 答案:J(prototypes)

空格在 "have produced __ that can drive on roads and fly" 中,作 produced 的宾语并被定语从句修饰,需复数名词;语义上指多家公司造出了能上路又能飞的『原型机』。故选 J prototypes。

29. 答案:B(detached)

空格在 "a passenger capsule that can be __ from the road-going chassis" 中,can be + 过去分词构成被动;detach...from 是固定搭配,表示从底盘上『分离』乘客舱,与下文 picked up by a helicopter 衔接。故选 B detached。

30. 答案:C(dual)

空格在 "need __ controls" 中,需形容词修饰 controls;前文谈到飞行汽车要同时满足道路与空中两套规则,因此需要『双重』操控系统。dual controls 是固定搭配。故选 C dual。

31. 答案:K(random)

空格在 "lands in another __ street" 中,处于 another 与名词 street 之间,必须是形容词修饰 street。spectrum 是名词,词性不符;语义上 Prof. Gray 强调飞行汽车不可能从某条街起飞、再随便降落到另一条街,random street 表达『任意一条街』的随机性。故选 K random。

32. 答案:H(outrageous)

空格在 "their sometimes __ schemes" 中,需形容词修饰名词 schemes;上文调侃发明家做白日梦设想各种飞行方案并试图劝说投资人买单,方案性质『离谱、骇人听闻』。故选 H outrageous。

33. 答案:D(glamour)

空格与 speed、romanticism 在 "the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and __" 中并列,需名词,且应能与 desires for 搭配,描述航空业长期追求的特质。glamour 表示『魅力光环』,与 speed/romanticism 一道概括了民航传统形象。故选 D glamour。

34. 答案:A(autonomous)

空格在 "artificial intelligence and __ systems" 中,需形容词修饰 systems;上下文谈到 AI 加持的高效绿色交通,autonomous systems(自主系统)与 AI 是一对常见配伍,共同支撑无人化运行。故选 A autonomous。

35. 答案:F(odds)

空格在 "That's completely at __ with how I feel today" 中,at __ with 是固定短语,需名词构成 at odds with(与……不一致 / 相冲突)。imminent 是形容词,且无 at imminent with 这种搭配。语义上 Prof. Gray 想要的『下车时比上车更舒适』与他当下的实际旅行体验完全相悖。故选 F odds。

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