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2025年12月四级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2025年12月四级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Some music inspires you to move your feet, some inspires you to get out there and change the world. In any case, it's ___26___ to say that music moves people in special ways.

If you're especially into a piece of music, your brain does something called Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR), which ___27___ to you like a sting in your brain.

It turns out that ASMR is pretty special. According to a ___28___ published study in The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer's Disease, the part of your brain responsible for ASMR doesn't get lost to Alzheimer's. Alzheimer's ___29___ to put people into layers of confusion, and the study confirms that music can sometimes ___30___ lift people out of the Alzheimer's haze and bring them back to (at least a likeness of) normality... if only for a short while. ASMR is powerful stuff!

This phenomenon has been ___31___ several times but rarely studied properly. One of the most famous examples of this is the story of 92-year-old Henry Dryer, who comes out of dementia while listening to songs from his youth.

Jeff Anderson, associate professor in Radiology at the University of Utah and ___32___ author on the study, says "In our society, the diagnoses of dementia are ___33___ resources to the maximum. No one says playing music will be a cure for Alzheimer's disease, but it might make the symptoms more ___34___ , decrease the cost of care and improve a patient's ___35___ of life."

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.D(fair)  27.E(feels)  28.L(recently)  29.N(tends)  30.A(actually)  31.H(observed)  32.C(contributing)  33.M(taxing)  34.F(manageable)  35.K(quality)

逐空解析

26. 答案:D(fair)

此处需要一个形容词,与it's...to say构成固定搭配。it's fair to say意为"可以说、说...是合理的",表达音乐以特殊方式感动人们这一说法是合理的,符合语境。

27. 答案:E(feels)

此处需要一个动词,主语为which(指代ASMR),后接to you like a sting。feels表示"感觉",which feels to you like a sting意为"对你来说感觉像一种刺痛",符合对ASMR感受的描述。

28. 答案:L(recently)

此处需要一个副词修饰published。recently published study意为"最近发表的研究",符合学术文章引用最新研究的语境。

29. 答案:N(tends)

此处需要一个动词,主语为Alzheimer's,后接to put people into layers of confusion。tends to意为"倾向于",表示阿尔茨海默症倾向于使人陷入层层困惑,是对疾病特征的描述。

30. 答案:A(actually)

此处需要一个副词修饰lift。actually表示"实际上",music can sometimes actually lift people out意为"音乐有时确实能将人们从...中拉出来",强调这一效果的真实性。

31. 答案:H(observed)

此处需要一个过去分词与has been构成现在完成时被动语态。observed表示"被观察到",has been observed several times意为"已被观察到多次",说明该现象虽多次被注意到但很少被正式研究。

32. 答案:C(contributing)

此处需要一个形容词修饰author。contributing author是学术论文中的固定术语,意为"参与作者/贡献作者",指参与研究的作者之一。

33. 答案:M(taxing)

此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式,与are构成现在进行时。taxing resources意为"消耗资源",diagnoses of dementia are taxing resources to the maximum意为"痴呆症的诊断正在最大程度地消耗资源"。

34. 答案:F(manageable)

此处需要一个形容词作为more的补语。manageable表示"可控的、可应付的",make the symptoms more manageable意为"使症状更加可控",符合讨论音乐对缓解阿尔茨海默症症状作用的语境。

35. 答案:K(quality)

此处需要一个名词,与of life搭配。quality of life意为"生活质量",是固定搭配,improve a patient's quality of life意为"改善患者的生活质量"。

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