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2025年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2025年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

People tend to want as many choices as possible. They believe this will maximize their ___26___ of making the best decision. But research shows that, when it comes to actually making a ___27___ from all of these choices, people can become ___28___ and avoid making a decision altogether. Even worse, when people finally do decide, they are generally less satisfied with their decision and feel more regretful over whatever choice they made.

Why does this happen? Research shows that when people choose from many options, they ___29___ more in the decision, but feel less confident in their ability to decide well. In other words, when we are ___30___ with more choices, making the "right" or "correct" decision begins to feel more ___31___ and, at the same time, more difficult to do. This may contribute to the deep fear that we will make the wrong decision.

How can we solve this problem? I believe this fear could be tempered by putting decisions into perspective. It might help to remember that many of the choices you make, such as what to have for lunch, will not ___32___ much in the future and that, even more important choices, like accepting a new job, can ___33___ be changed. It could also help to ___34___ these situations with clear guidelines and ideas of what you want from the ___35___ of options, which can narrow the possible choices, and also make you more confident about your ability to make the right decision.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.C(chance)  27.N(selection)  28.D(confused)  29.H(invest)  30.J(presented)  31.E(crucial)  32.I(matter)  33.O(ultimately)  34.G(enter)  35.K(range)

逐空解析

26. 答案:C(chance)

此处需要一个名词作为maximize的宾语。chance表示“机会、可能性”,maximize their chance of making the best decision意为“最大化做出最佳决定的机会”,符合语境。

27. 答案:N(selection)

此处需要一个名词作为making的宾语,与from搭配。selection表示“选择”,making a selection from意为“从……中做出选择”,是固定搭配,符合语境。

28. 答案:D(confused)

此处需要一个形容词作为become的表语。confused表示“困惑的”,people can become confused意为“人们会变得困惑”,与后文avoid making a decision(避免做决定)逻辑一致。

29. 答案:H(invest)

此处需要一个动词,主语为they,后接more in the decision。invest表示“投入”,invest more in the decision意为“在决定中投入更多(精力)”,符合语境。

30. 答案:J(presented)

此处需要一个过去分词与are构成被动语态。be presented with是固定搭配,表示“被给予、面对”,when we are presented with more choices意为“当我们面对更多选择时”。

31. 答案:E(crucial)

此处需要一个形容词作为feel more的补语。crucial表示“至关重要的”,feel more crucial意为“感觉更加重要”,与后文more difficult to do并列,符合语境。

32. 答案:I(matter)

此处需要一个动词,前有will not,后接much。matter表示“要紧、有关系”,will not matter much意为“不会有太大关系”,说明午餐之类的小选择影响不大。

33. 答案:O(ultimately)

此处需要一个副词修饰be changed。ultimately表示“最终、终究”,can ultimately be changed意为“终究可以改变”,强调即使是重要决定也并非不可更改。

34. 答案:G(enter)

此处需要一个动词原形,前有to构成不定式。enter表示“进入”,enter these situations with clear guidelines意为“带着明确的准则进入这些情境”,符合语境。

35. 答案:K(range)

此处需要一个名词,与of options搭配。range表示“范围、一系列”,the range of options意为“各种选项”,是常见搭配,符合语境。

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