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2020年9月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2020年9月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each blank. Answer Set 2 with a single line through the center. You may use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

There're three main types of financial stress people encounter. The first type is apparent in people being stressed about the __26__ ups and downs of investment markets—actually not so much the ups, but __27__ the downs. These people are usually unable or unprepared to endure the long haul.

The next common type of financial stress is that caused by debt. In a __28__ percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element. Often there'll be a car loan and perhaps a mortgage, but credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.

The third type of stress and __29__ the least known is inherited financial stress, which is the most destructive. It is experienced by those who have grown up in households where their parents regularly __30__ and fought about money. Money therefore becomes a stressful topic, and so the thought of sitting down and planning is an unattractive __31__.

Those suffering inherited financial anxiety __32__ to follow one of two patterns. Either they put their head in the sand: they would __33__ examining their financial statements, budgeting, and discussing financial matters with those closest to them. Alternatively, they would go to the other __34__, and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete __35__. They're convinced that whatever decision they make will be the wrong one.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.I  27.E  28.D(considerable)  29.J(possibly)  30.B  31.K  32.N  33.C  34.F  35.G

逐空解析

26. 答案:I

此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 'ups and downs'。根据上下文,投资市场的波动是人们压力的来源之一,因此选择 'normal'(正常的)来描述这种波动。

27. 答案:E

此处需要一个副词修饰动词 'the downs'。根据上下文,人们更担心投资市场的下跌而不是上涨,因此选择 'definitely'(肯定地)来强调这种倾向。

28. 答案:D(considerable)

空格在 In a __ percentage of cases 中,位于名词 percentage 之前,需一个形容词作定语。normal 已用于 b26(normal ups and downs),且 normal percentage 不符语境。considerable(相当大的)符合:在相当大比例的债务型财务压力案例中,信用卡和贷款是核心因素。故选 considerable。

29. 答案:J(possibly)

空格在 the third type of stress and __ the least known 中,位于形容词最高级 the least known 之前,需一个副词修饰它。proposition 是名词,应留作 b31(unattractive proposition)。possibly(可能)符合:第三种压力「也可能是」最不为人知的一种。故选 possibly。

30. 答案:B

此处需要一个动词,表示父母经常做的与金钱相关的争论行为。根据上下文,选择 'argued'(争论)来描述父母因金钱问题而经常争吵。

31. 答案:K

此处需要一个名词,表示规划金钱的想法。根据上下文,选择 'proposition'(命题)来表示坐下来规划金钱是一个不吸引人的提议。

32. 答案:N

此处需要一个动词,表示遭受遗传性财务焦虑的人倾向于遵循的模式。根据上下文,选择 'tend'(倾向于)来描述他们倾向于遵循两种模式之一。

33. 答案:C

此处需要一个动词,表示他们避免的行为。根据上下文,选择 'avoid'(避免)来描述他们避免检查财务报表、预算和讨论财务问题。

34. 答案:F

此处需要一个名词,表示另一种极端的行为。根据上下文,选择 'extreme'(极端)来描述他们过度分析一切,以至于完全瘫痪。

35. 答案:G

此处需要一个名词,表示他们达到的状态。根据上下文,选择 'inaction'(不行动)来描述他们因为害怕做出错误决定而完全不动。

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