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百分百英语›四六级选词填空真题库›2020年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

2020年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2020年12月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Trust is fundamental to life. If you can't trust anything, life becomes intolerable. You can't have relationships without trust, let alone good ones.

In the workplace, too, trust is __26__. An organization without trust will be full of fear and __27__. If you work for a boss who doesn't trust their employees to do things right, you'll have a __28__ time. They'll be checking up on you all the time, correcting "mistakes" and __29__ reminding you to do this or that. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time __30__ their backs than doing any useful work.

Organizations are always trying to cut costs. Think of all the additional tasks caused by lack of trust. Audit (审计) departments only exist because of it. Companies keep large volumes of __31__ because they don't trust their suppliers, their contractors or their customers. Probably more than half of all administrative work is only there because of an ever-existing sense that " you can't trust anyone these days. " If even a small part of such valueless work could be __32__, the savings would run into millions of dollars.

All this is extra work we __33__ onto ourselves because we don't trust people—the checking, following through, doing things ourselves because we don't believe others will do them __34__ or at all. If we took all that away, how much extra time would we suddenly find in our life? How much of our work __35__ would disappear?

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.C  27.M  28.G  29.A(constantly)  30.O(watching)  31.J  32.K  33.F  34.I  35.H(pressure)

逐空解析

26. 答案:C

此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词trust,表达信任在工作场所的重要性。根据上下文,信任是工作场所的基本要素,因此选择 'essential'。

27. 答案:M

此处需要一个名词来填充空格,与 'fear' 并列,描述一个缺乏信任的组织中的氛围。根据上下文,不信任会导致怀疑和恐惧,因此选择 'suspicion'。

28. 答案:G

此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 'time',描述在不信任的老板手下工作的感受。根据上下文,这种经历是不愉快的,因此选择 'miserable'。

29. 答案:A(constantly)

空格位于 'correcting "mistakes" and __29__ reminding you' 中,需要一个副词修饰现在分词 reminding,与前面的 correcting 并列描述老板的行为。constantly(不断地)= 'constantly reminding you to do this or that'(不停地提醒你做这做那),语义和搭配都贴切。其余选项 watching 是动名词、properly 修饰对象不符,均不通。

30. 答案:O(watching)

空格位于 'spend more time __30__ their backs' 中,需要动名词构成 'spend time doing sth' 结构。固定短语 watch one's back(提防、保护自己以防被暗算)正合句意:互不信任的同事得花更多时间彼此提防,而非做有用的工作。tracked 是过去式、不能直接接 their backs 也无此搭配,故选 O watching。

31. 答案:J

此处需要一个名词来描述公司因为不信任而保留的大量文件。根据上下文,这些文件是记录,因此选择 'records'。

32. 答案:K

此处需要一个动词的过去分词来描述如果能减少无价值的工作,将会带来什么结果。根据上下文,减少这些工作可以节省大量资金,因此选择 'removed'。

33. 答案:F

此处需要一个名词来描述我们因为不信任而给自己增加的额外负担。根据上下文,这些负担是额外的工作量,因此选择 'load'。

34. 答案:I

此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 'do',描述我们不相信别人会正确完成工作。根据上下文,我们不相信他们会正确地做这些工作,因此选择 'properly'。

35. 答案:H(pressure)

空格位于 'How much of our work __35__ would disappear?' 中,需要一个名词与 work 构成复合名词作主语,呼应上文 'extra work we load onto ourselves'(我们给自己施加的额外工作)。work pressure(工作压力)= 去掉这些因不信任而生的额外工作后,会消失多少工作压力,语义连贯。load 已用于 b33,stacks(一摞摞)与 work 搭配不自然,故选 H pressure。

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