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百分百英语›四六级选词填空真题库›2022年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

2022年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2022年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

You might think of your teeth as tools, like built-in knives and forks, but if they are mere tools, why do they feel pain and wouldn't it be better if they could just __26__ under any condition? In spite of our __27__ discomfort, it turns out there's a good reason our teeth are so sensitive. Tooth pain is a __28__ mechanism that ensures when a tooth is being damaged we'll notice and do something about it.

If we eat something too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is worn down enough where the tissue __29__ is exposed, all of those things cause pain, and then the pain causes the person not to use that tooth to try to protect it a little bit more. So it's really a protective mechanism more than anything else. If teeth didn't feel pain, we might __30__ to use them in situations that damage them, and for humans, damaging __31__ teeth is a problem because, unlike crocodiles, we can't __32__ them.

Teeth have three layers, only one of which-the innermost layer of the tooth-can hurt, as that layer of the tooth __33__ both blood vessels and nerves. Pain is the only feeling to which the nerves in that layer respond. Whereas people with tooth sensitivity may complain, for example, of tooth pain __34__ by heat or cold, the nerves in the inner layer don't sense temperature. Rather, they feel pain, which may be __35__ with, say, drinking something very cold.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.C(chew)  27.I  28.F  29.O  30.E  31.A(adult)  32.L  33.D  34.N  35.B(associated)

逐空解析

26. 答案:C(chew)

空格在情态动词 could 之后,需动词原形。原文把牙齿比作刀叉(knives and forks)这类工具,'wouldn't it be better if they could just ___ under any condition',意为牙齿若能在任何条件下'咀嚼'而不觉痛会更好,chew(咀嚼)与刀叉的进食功能对应。swallow(吞咽)是喉咙动作,与牙齿无关,排除。故选 C chew。

27. 答案:I

此处需要一个形容词修饰名词discomfort。根据上下文,即使我们有'emotional'(情感上的)不适,牙齿的敏感性也有其存在的理由。

28. 答案:F

此处需要一个名词,表示牙齿疼痛是一种机制。根据上下文,牙齿疼痛是一种'defense'(防御)机制,确保我们注意到牙齿受损并采取行动。

29. 答案:O

此处需要一个副词或介词短语,表示组织暴露的位置。根据上下文,当牙齿磨损到足够程度,'underneath'(在...下面)的组织就会暴露,导致疼痛。

30. 答案:E

此处需要一个动词,表示如果牙齿不感到疼痛,我们可能会继续在损害它们的情况下使用它们。根据上下文,'continue'(继续)使用牙齿在损害它们的情况下是一个问题。

31. 答案:A(adult)

空格修饰名词 teeth,需形容词。原文 'damaging ___ teeth is a problem because, unlike crocodiles, we can't replace them',意为损坏'恒牙/成年牙'是个问题,因为与鳄鱼不同我们无法再生替换——adult teeth(恒牙)正是人类一生只换一次、损坏后不可替换的牙齿,与'unlike crocodiles'的对比逻辑严丝合缝。dental(牙科的)与 teeth 连用语义冗余,且选它会使 adult 在词库中无处安放,排除。故选 A adult。

32. 答案:L

此处需要一个动词,表示替换牙齿的动作。根据上下文,人类不能'replace'(替换)牙齿,而鳄鱼可以。

33. 答案:D

此处需要一个动词,表示牙齿的内层包含什么。根据上下文,牙齿的内层'contains'(包含)血管和神经,因此能够感到疼痛。

34. 答案:N

此处需要一个动词的过去分词,表示牙齿疼痛是由什么引起的。根据上下文,牙齿疼痛是由热或冷'triggered'(触发)的。

35. 答案:B(associated)

空格构成被动结构 'pain, which may be ___ with ... drinking something very cold',需过去分词与介词 with 搭配。be associated with(与……相关联)为固定搭配,意为疼痛可能与喝冷饮相关联。adult 是名词'成人',词性与语义均不符,排除。故选 B associated。

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