You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australian professor, recommending some tourist attractions in your city. Please give reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
Dear James, Warm welcome to our city! As you have just arrived, I am writing to recommend two attractions
that I believe you will love.
The first is the Great Wall. Winding over the mountains, it offers breathtaking views and a vivid lesson in
Chinese history, which should fascinate you as a scholar. The second is the Palace Museum, where thousands
of imperial treasures reveal our ancient culture and craftsmanship.
Both places are easy to reach and rewarding. I am sure they will make your stay memorable. Feel free to
contact me if you need a guide. Yours, Li Ming
亲爱的 James: 热烈欢迎你来到我们的城市!你刚刚抵达,我写这封邮件是想向你推荐两处我相信你会喜欢的景点。 第一处是长城。它蜿蜒于群山之上,风光壮丽震撼,也是了解中国历史的生动一课——作为一名学者, 你想必会为之着迷。第二处是故宫,那里珍藏着成千上万件皇家文物,展现着我们古老的文化与精湛的 工艺。 这两处都交通便利、收获满满。我相信它们会让你在这里的日子难以忘怀。若你需要向导,尽管联系我。 此致 李明
【第 1 段】开场点题。首段用 Warm welcome to our city! 拉近距离,紧接 I am writing to
recommend two attractions... 落实『开门见山表目的』,一句欢迎一句来意,直接对上
recommending some tourist attractions in your city。
【第 2 段】两景两因。The first is the Great Wall... which should fascinate you as a scholar 与 The
second is the Palace Museum, where... reveal our ancient culture and craftsmanship 把『一景一因
分点写』落地,每处景点后都紧跟理由,满足 Please give reasons for your recommendation。
【第 3 段】邀约收尾并落款。Both places are easy to reach... 总评收束,Feel free to contact me
if you need a guide 主动提供帮助,末尾 Li Ming 满足 Do not sign your own name at the end of
the email。
A N A L Y S I S · 审题与立意
这道题到底要写什么、立意是什么
动笔前先钉死本题的核心写作任务与读者语域 ,再定中心立意与要展开的要点 —— 这些
是本题特有的内容判断,不是通用套路。
核心任务
推荐景点并说明理由
本题要写一封邮件,任务有两个动作:recommending some tourist attractions in your city,
并且 Please give reasons for your recommendation。一句话钉死:向 James Cook 推荐你所在
城市的几处景点,并解释为什么推荐——两个动作缺一不可,只推荐不给理由就是半篇。
读者 · 语域
写给刚到的外籍教授
收信人是 a newly-arrived Australian professor:身份是教授、又刚到中国、还是澳大利亚人。
这三点决定语域——用友好但得体的书面语,称呼可用 Dear James 或 Dear Professor Cook;
也提示选材要贴合「学者兴趣+初来乍到需要帮助」。另外两条格式红线必须记牢:Do not
sign your own name at the end of the email,落款只能用题目给定的名字;Do not write the
address,不要写地址。
中心立意
推荐两处景点助其融入
本邮件的交际目的:欢迎 James,并向他推荐所在城市两处最值得去的景点、讲清理由,帮他
尽快认识这座城市。这正对应 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 与 Please
give reasons for your recommendation 两个硬要点。
要展开的要点
1. 推荐第一处景点+理由
推荐长城。理由:蜿蜒山脊、风光震撼,同时是了解中国历史的生动一课,契合他 a newly-
arrived Australian professor 的学者兴趣。
2. 推荐第二处景点+理由
推荐故宫(the Palace Museum)。理由:珍藏大量皇家文物,集中展现中国古代文化与工
艺,能让他快速读懂这座城市的底蕴。
3. 收尾提供帮助
在两个硬要点之上适度增补一个内容点:表达期待、主动提出可当向导,呼应他刚到、需要熟
人帮忙,让邮件更得体。这是在 Please give reasons for your recommendation 之外锦上添
花,不喧宾夺主。
S T R U C T U R E · 谋篇与逐段
怎么分段、每段写什么、能套哪些句架
按写作家族给出现成的段落框架(每段承担什么功能),并为每段配可直接套用的 功能
句架(留出填本题内容的空位)。段序与上方参考范文一一对应。
第 1 段
称呼+表明来意
以 Dear James 开头,欢迎他到来,并一句点明本信是来推荐景点的。
第 2 段
分点推荐景点并给理由
正文主体:第一处景点+理由,第二处景点+理由,逐点落实 recommending some
tourist attractions in your city 和 Please give reasons for your recommendation。
第 3 段
结尾邀约+落款
表达期待、主动提供帮助,礼貌语收束,最后按 Do not sign your own name at the end
of the email 落款。
第 1 段
欢迎并预告推荐两处景点
欢迎 James 到来,说明写信是想向他推荐两处必去景点,直接呼应 recommending some
tourist attractions in your city。
点明写信目的
· I am writing to recommend ___ that I believe you will love.
热情开场
· Warm welcome to ___! As you have just arrived, ___.
第 2 段
长城+故宫各配理由
第一处长城:风光震撼、是了解中国历史的生动一课,契合 a newly-arrived Australian
professor 的学者身份;第二处故宫:文物荟萃、展现古代文化与工艺。每处都实打实地落实
了 Please give reasons for your recommendation。
引出第一个推荐
· The first is ___, which offers ___ and ___.
引出第二个推荐
· The second is ___, where ___ reveal ___.
把理由挂到读者身上
· ..., which should ___ you as ___.
第 3 段
表达期待并主动当向导
说这两处都值得一去、相信会让他难忘,并主动提出可当向导;最后按 Do not sign your own
name at the end of the email 落款,不署真名。
收束总评
· Both places are ___ and ___; I am sure they will ___.
主动提供帮助
· Feel free to contact me if you need ___.
礼貌落款
· Yours, / Li Ming
R E V I E W · 自检避坑
本题在四个评分维度怎样算达标、容易在哪丢分
按阅卷四维(内容切题 / 结构连贯 / 语言准确 / 字数格式)给出本题达标要点,并把最容
易踩的低分写法摆出来 + 给改法 —— 这是写作版的「狠拆诱人错项」。
内容切题
两任务点都要在
必须同时满足 recommending some tourist attractions in your city 和 Please give
reasons for your recommendation;只写景点不给理由、或只讲理由不点名具体景
点,都算内容不完整。
结构连贯
分点+落款不能缺
本题两处景点用 The first / The second 分点最稳;结尾必须有落款,缺落款就违反
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email。
语言准确
时态别混
如 the Great Wall offers... 用一般现在时介绍,they will make your stay memorable
用将来时表期待,两种时态各司其职、别混着用。
字数格式
别多写地址
按 Do not write the address 不要写地址,多写属画蛇添足;同时确认词数达标、称
呼与落款完整。
典型低分写法 · 反面示例与改法
光列名字漏理由
反面示例:I recommend the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. They are famous.(只报名字加一
句『很有名』,等于没给理由)。改法:The Great Wall offers breathtaking views and a vivid
lesson in Chinese history, which should fascinate you as a scholar.(把理由与读者的学者身份挂
钩,理由才具体可感)。
结尾忘写 Li Ming
反面示例:正文写完直接结束,没有落款;或署上自己的真名。改法:结尾写 Yours, 另起一行写 Li
Ming,遵守 Do not sign your own name at the end of the email。
通篇大段无格式
反面示例:开头不称呼、直接大段议论旅游的意义,从头到尾无问候无落款。改法:以 Dear James
开头、分段推荐景点、结尾加礼貌语与 Li Ming,把邮件格式要素补齐。
只会说很美很好玩
反面示例:The scenery is very beautiful and the food is very delicious and everything is very good.
(堆形容词凑字)。改法:Winding over the mountains, the Great Wall offers breathtaking views
and a vivid lesson in Chinese history.(给出具体画面与价值,才撑得起理由)。
考研英语一