2023年英语二 多项对应

第 1 段

Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaring

净零规则预计将导致新建房屋和扩建成本飙升

第 2 段

New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.

旨在提高能源效率的新建筑法规将提高新房价格,以及现有住房的扩建和阁楼改造价格。

第 3 段

The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK's carbon emissions to net zero by 2050. They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles

这些法规于周三在英格兰生效,是政府到2050年将英国碳排放降至净零排放计划的一部分。它们为通风、能源效率和供暖设定了新标准,并规定新住宅建筑必须配备电动汽车充电桩。

第 4 段

The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills

这些举措是多年来建筑法规最重大的变化,行业专家表示,在材料短缺和高昂人工成本已经推高账单的时期,这些变化将不可避免地导致价格上涨。

第 5 段

Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed. "All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high. Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more," he says. Federation of Master BuildersBrian Berry

产品和系统。"所有这些都会在价格已经高企的时期增加成本。消费者不可避免地将不得不支付更多费

第 6 段

Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected. "The biggest changes relate to heating and insulation," he explains. "There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated."

测量师事务所Naismiths的Gareth Belsham表示,升级或扩建房屋的人将直接受到影响。"最大的变化与供暖和隔热有关,"他解释道。"关于扩建中使用的玻璃量有新规定,任何新窗户或门都必须高度隔热。"

第 7 段

Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun

窗户和门将必须遵守更高标准,同时对玻璃使用量设有新限制,以减少来自太阳的不必要热量。

第 8 段

Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions. "Glazing on windows, doors and roof lights must cover no more than 25% of the floor area to prevent heat loss," he says. MyJobQuoteThomas Goodman,"

得超过地板面积的25%,以防止热量流失,"他说。

第 9 段

As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline. Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15 June next year

随着法规于上周三生效,房地产开发商正赶在截止日期前提交计划。在该日期之前提交的任何计划都被视为按照先前规则执行,只要在明年6月15日之前开工即可继续进行。

第 10 段

Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator

Build Aviator的Marcus Jefford表示,已经完成项目成本核算但尚未提交文件的建筑商可能需要重新提交新的估价。

第 11 段

Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years. How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear. "Whilst admirable in their intentions, they will add to the cost of housebuilding at a time when many already feel that they are priced out of homeownership," says Jonathan Rolande of the National Association of Property Buyers. "An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs."

材料价格在过去两年已经上涨了25%。规则变化将导致整体价格上涨多少尚不清楚。"尽管其意图值得称

第 12 段

John Kelly, a construction lawyer at Freeths law firm, believes prices will eventually come down. But not in the immediate future. "As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition," he says

Freeths律师事务所的建筑律师John Kelly认为价格最终会下降。但不是在近期。"随着市场适应新要求以及支持这些要求的技术,这些技术的规模化最终会降低成本,但在短期内,我们都将不得不为必要的转型付出代价,"他说。

第 13 段

However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects. "Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings. It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time."

然而,PRP建筑师事务所的Andrew Mellor补充说,这些变化的长期影响将是更舒适、更节能的住宅。"房主可能会随着时间推移通过节省能源账单来收回这笔成本。目前显然会非常不稳定,但随着时间推移他们将获得这一好处。"