2022年英语一 小标题匹配

第 1 段

Teri Byrd: (41)

Teri Byrd: 动物园应该被关闭,因为它们把赚钱置于动物福祉之上。

第 2 段

I was a zoo and wildlife park employee for years. Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes. This claim was false. Neither one of them actually participated in any contributions to animal research or conservation. They are profitable institutions whose bottom line is much more important than the condition of the animals.

我曾在动物园和野生动物公园工作多年。野生动物公园和动物园都声称是为了动物的利益和保护目的而运营。这一说法是虚假的。它们实际上都没有参与任何对动物研究或保护的贡献。它们是盈利机构,其底线比动物的状况重要得多。

第 3 段

Animals despise being captives in zoos. No matter how you "enhance" enclosures, they do not allow for freedom, a natural diet or adequate exercise. Animals end up stressed and unhealthy or dead. It's past time for transparency with these institutions, and it's past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.

动物憎恨被囚禁在动物园里。无论你如何"改善"围栏,它们都无法提供自由、天然饮食或充足的运动。动物最终会变得紧张、不健康或死亡。现在是时候让这些机构透明化了,也是时候从我们的文化中消除动物园了。

第 4 段

Karen R. Sime: (42)

Karen R. Sime: 虽然被圈养的动物值得同情,但动物园在引导年轻人走上相关科学道路方面发挥着重要作用。

第 5 段

As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel. But she underestimates the educational value of zoos.

作为一名动物学教授,我同意Emma Marris的观点,即动物园的展示可能是悲哀和残酷的。但她低估了动物园的教育价值。

第 6 段

The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences. These are mostly students who had no opportunity as children to travel to wilderness areas, wildlife refuges or national parks. Although good TV shows can help stir children's interest in conservation, they cannot replace the excitement of a zoo visit as an intense, immersive and interactive experience. Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos' treatment of animals with their educational potential.

我所在大学的动物学专业吸引了许多学生,对他们来说,参观动物园是促使他们主修生物科学的关键性成长经历。这些学生大多在童年时期没有机会前往荒野地区、野生动物保护区或国家公园。虽然优质的电视节目可以帮助激发儿童对保护的兴趣,但它们无法取代动物园参观作为一种强烈、沉浸式和互动体验所带来的兴奋感。当然必须有某种中间立场来平衡动物园对动物的对待方式与其教育潜力。

第 7 段

Greg Newberry: (43)

Greg Newberry: 不遗余力照顾动物的动物园不应受到不公正的批评。

第 8 段

Emma Marris's article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate people who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet. She uses outdated research and decades- old examples to undermine the noble mission of organizations committed to connecting children to a world beyond their own.

Emma Marris的文章是对成千上万不知疲倦地工作以改善动物生活和保护我们星球的热情人士的侮辱和伤害。她使用过时的研究和几十年前的例子来破坏致力于将儿童与他们自身以外的世界联系起来的组织的崇高使命。

第 9 段

Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat. Are there tragedies? Of course. But they are the exception, not the norm that Ms. Marris implies. A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.

动物园处于保护工作的前沿,并不断发展以改进它们照顾动物和保护每个物种在其自然栖息地的方式。有悲剧吗?当然有。但它们是例外,而不是Marris女士所暗示的常态。动物园里一只痛苦的动物会得到与我们大多数人在当地医院所获得的同样好甚至更好的治疗。

第 10 段

Dean Gallea: (44)

Dean Gallea: 动物园为人们节省了前往荒野地区的行程,从而有助于野生动物保护。

第 11 段

As a fellow environmentalist, animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian, I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos. But I believe that well-run zoos, and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity, do serve a higher purpose. Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful, wild creatures close to home, many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out, disturb and even hunt them down.

作为一名环保主义者、动物保护倡导者和长期素食者,在动物园问题上我本应与Emma Marris处于同一阵营。但我相信管理良好的动物园,以及那些忍受囚禁之苦的英勇动物,确实服务于更高的目的。如果没有在家附近观察这些美丽野生生物的机会,更多的人会被他们的着迷所驱使而前往野外地区寻找、打扰甚至猎杀它们。

第 12 段

Zoos are, in that sense, similar to natural history and archeology museums, serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.

从这个意义上说,动物园类似于自然历史和考古博物馆,在满足我们与这些生物接触的需求的同时,让绝大多数动物在其自然环境中不受干扰。

第 13 段

John Fraser: (45)

John Fraser: Marris歪曲了我们的研究发现,而这些发现实际上证明了动物园是人与自然之间不可或缺的纽带。

第 14 段

Emma Marris selectively describes and misrepresents the findings of our research. Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature, and the data points extracted from our studies do not, in any way, discount what is learned in a zoo visit.

Emma Marris有选择性地描述并歪曲了我们的研究发现。我们的研究聚焦于动物园体验对人们如何看待自己和自然的影响,从我们研究中提取的数据点绝不会以任何方式贬低在动物园参观中学到的东西。

第 15 段

Zoos are tools for thinking. Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature. Zoos provide a critical voice for conservation and environmental protection. They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals, from drone bees to springbok or salmon, to better understand the natural world we live in.

动物园是思考的工具。我们的研究为动物园在连接人与动物以及自然方面的价值提供了有力支持。动物园为保护和环境保护提供了重要的声音。它们为来自各种背景的人们提供了接触从雄蜂到跳羚或鲑鱼等各种动物的机会,以更好地理解我们生活的自然世界。