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2018年英语一 完形填空

题型:完形填空来源:2018年英语一 完形填空

Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition (1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your (2) in the wrong place often carries a high . , (3)

(4) why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. (5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that (6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to (7) with one another. Scientists have found that exposure (8) this hormone puts us in a trusting : (9) In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their (10) who inhaled something else. (11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may (12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate (13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each (14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, "What's in here?" before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, "Wow!" Each subject was then invited to look (15) . Half of them found a toy; the other half (16) the container was empty – and realized the tester had (17) them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. , (19) only five of the 30 children paired with the " " (20) tester participated in a follow-up activity.

答案速查

答案速查:1.C  2.A  3.D  4.B  5.D  6.B  7.C  8.D  9.B  10.A  11.B  12.B  13.A  14.C  15.D  16.A  17.C  18.B  19.A  20.C

题目与选项

  1. 1. a necessary condition many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc.

    1. A. on
    2. B. like
    3. C. for
    4. D. from

    答案:C

  2. 2. putting your in the wrong place often carries a high .

    1. A. faith
    2. B. concern
    3. C. attention
    4. D. interest

    答案:A

  3. 3. putting your in the wrong place often carries a high .

    1. A. benefit
    2. B. debt
    3. C. hope
    4. D. price

    答案:D

  4. 4. , why do we trust at all?

    1. A. Therefore
    2. B. Then
    3. C. Instead
    4. D. Again

    答案:B

  5. 5. people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to with one another.

    1. A. Until
    2. B. Unless
    3. C. Although
    4. D. When

    答案:D

  6. 6. people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to with one another.

    1. A. selects
    2. B. produces
    3. C. applies
    4. D. maintains

    答案:B

  7. 7. people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to with one another.

    1. A. consult
    2. B. compete
    3. C. connect
    4. D. compare

    答案:C

  8. 8. exposure this hormone puts us in a trusting

    1. A. at
    2. B. by
    3. C. of
    4. D. to

    答案:D

  9. 9. exposure this hormone puts us in a trusting

    1. A. context
    2. B. mood
    3. C. period
    4. D. circle

    答案:B

  10. 10. those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their who inhaled something else.

    1. A. counterparts
    2. B. substitutes
    3. C. colleagues
    4. D. supporters

    答案:A

  11. 11. for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may us.

    1. A. Funny
    2. B. Lucky
    3. C. Odd
    4. D. Ironic

    答案:B

  12. 12. for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may us.

    1. A. monitor
    2. B. protect
    3. C. surprise
    4. D. delight

    答案:B

  13. 13. differentiate a credible person and a dishonest one.

    1. A. between
    2. B. within
    3. C. toward
    4. D. over

    答案:A

  14. 14. Sixty toddlers were each to an adult tester holding a plastic container.

    1. A. transferred
    2. B. added
    3. C. introduced
    4. D. entrusted

    答案:C

  15. 15. Each subject was then invited to look .

    1. A. out
    2. B. back
    3. C. around
    4. D. inside

    答案:D

  16. 16. Half of them found a toy; the other half the container was empty – and realized the tester had them.

    1. A. discovered
    2. B. proved
    3. C. insisted
    4. D. remembered

    答案:A

  17. 17. Half of them found a toy; the other half the container was empty – and realized the tester had them.

    1. A. betrayed
    2. B. wronged
    3. C. fooled
    4. D. mocked

    答案:C

  18. 18. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

    1. A. forced
    2. B. willing
    3. C. hesitant
    4. D. entitled

    答案:B

  19. 19. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

    1. A. In contrast
    2. B. As a result
    3. C. On the whole
    4. D. For instance

    答案:A

  20. 20. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

    1. A. inflexible
    2. B. incapable
    3. C. unreliable
    4. D. unsuitable

    答案:C

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