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2012年英语一 完形填空

题型：完形填空来源：2012年英语一 完形填空

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot (1) its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law (2) justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that (3) the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be (4) as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not (5) by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself (6) to the code of conduct that (7) to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases (8) the question of whether there is still a (9) between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law (10) having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions (11) they would be free to (12) those in power and have no need to (13) political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely (14) . Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social (15) like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it (16) is inescapably political – which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily (17) as unjust. The justices must (18) doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves (19) to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, (20) , convincing as law.

答案速查

答案速查：1.B  2.A  3.B  4.D  5.C  6.B  7.D  8.B  9.A  10.B  11.A  12.C  13.C  14.D  15.A  16.C  17.A  18.C  19.D  20.D

题目与选项

  1. 1. The court cannot its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law

    1. A. emphasize
    2. B. maintain
    3. C. modify
    4. D. recognize

    答案：B

  2. 2. justices behave like politicians

    1. A. when
    2. B. lest
    3. C. before
    4. D. unless

    答案：A

  3. 3. justices acted in ways that the court's reputation for being independent and impartial

    1. A. restored
    2. B. weakened
    3. C. established
    4. D. eliminated

    答案：B

  4. 4. the court's decisions will be as impartial judgments

    1. A. challenged
    2. B. compromised
    3. C. suspected
    4. D. accepted

    答案：D

  5. 5. the justices are not by an ethics code

    1. A. advanced
    2. B. caught
    3. C. bound
    4. D. founded

    答案：C

  6. 6. the court should make itself to the code of conduct

    1. A. resistant
    2. B. subject
    3. C. immune
    4. D. prone

    答案：B

  7. 7. the code of conduct that to the rest of the federal judiciary

    1. A. resorts
    2. B. sticks
    3. C. leads
    4. D. applies

    答案：D

  8. 8. This and other similar cases the question of whether there is still a

    1. A. evade
    2. B. raise
    3. C. deny
    4. D. settle

    答案：B

  9. 9. whether there is still a between the court and politics

    1. A. line
    2. B. barrier
    3. C. similarity
    4. D. conflict

    答案：A

  10. 10. envisioned law having authority apart from politics

    1. A. by
    2. B. as
    3. C. through
    4. D. towards

    答案：B

  11. 11. They gave justices permanent positions they would be free to

    1. A. so
    2. B. since
    3. C. provided
    4. D. though

    答案：A

  12. 12. they would be free to those in power and have no need to

    1. A. serve
    2. B. satisfy
    3. C. upset
    4. D. replace

    答案：C

  13. 13. have no need to political support

    1. A. confirm
    2. B. express
    3. C. cultivate
    4. D. offer

    答案：C

  14. 14. precisely because they are so closely

    1. A. guarded
    2. B. followed
    3. C. studied
    4. D. tied

    答案：D

  15. 15. choices rooted in fundamental social

    1. A. concepts
    2. B. theories
    3. C. divisions
    4. D. conventions

    答案：A

  16. 16. the law it is inescapably political

    1. A. excludes
    2. B. questions
    3. C. shapes
    4. D. controls

    答案：C

  17. 17. decisions split along ideological lines are so easily as unjust

    1. A. dismissed
    2. B. released
    3. C. ranked
    4. D. distorted

    答案：A

  18. 18. The justices must doubts about the court's legitimacy

    1. A. suppress
    2. B. exploit
    3. C. address
    4. D. ignore

    答案：C

  19. 19. making themselves to the code of conduct

    1. A. accessible
    2. B. amiable
    3. C. agreeable
    4. D. accountable

    答案：D

  20. 20. make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, , convincing as law

    1. A. by all means
    2. B. at all costs
    3. C. in a word
    4. D. as a result

    答案：D

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