21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
- A. Doing teaching jobs.
- B. Being hired as physicians.
- C. Performing surgery.
- D. Being banned from medicine.
答案：C
答案句：Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. … she worked as a physician and performed surgery. … James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas.
参考译文：杰奎琳·费利斯·德·阿尔马尼亚（约1322年）凸显了女性行医所面临的怀疑。……她作为内科医生工作并实施外科手术。……詹姆斯·巴里（约1789—1865年）出生于爱尔兰，原名玛格丽特·巴克利，但女扮男装后被爱丁堡大学录取学习医学。她于1813年成为外科医生，随后加入英国陆军，在海外服役。
定位线索：题干“What did Jacqueline and James have in common”→答案句取自两人介绍段落；文中“performed surgery”对应选项“Performing surgery”；文中“qualified as a surgeon”进一步印证外科手术。
解析：题干问两人共同点，答案句分别描述Jacqueline“performed surgery”和James“qualified as a surgeon”，均涉及外科手术，故C正确。A项“教学”、D项“被禁止行医”仅适用于Jacqueline，B项“被聘为内科医生”不准确，James是外科医生，且文中未明确“被雇佣”。
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
- A. She wrote a book.
- B. She went through trials.
- C. She worked as a dentist.
- D. She had formal education.
答案：A
答案句：Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. … In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.
参考译文：谭允贤（1461—1554年）是一位中国女医，她从祖父母那里学得医术。……1511年，谭写了一本书《女医杂言》，描述了她作为医生的生活。
定位线索：题干“How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners”→答案句取自Tan的段落；文中“wrote a book”对应选项“She wrote a book”；其他人物段落均未提及写书。
解析：题干问谭与其他行医者的不同之处，答案句明确指出她“wrote a book”，而其他三位人物介绍中均无写书信息，故A正确。B项“经历审判”是Jacqueline的经历，C项“做牙医”文中未提及，D项“接受正规教育”James和Rebecca有，但谭是跟祖父母学习，并非正规教育。
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
- A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
- B. Tan Yunxian.
- C. James Barry.
- D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
答案：D
答案句：Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.
参考译文：丽贝卡·李·克伦普勒（1831—1895年）在1860年进入波士顿医学院学习之前做了八年护士。四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。
定位线索：题干“Who was the first African American with a medical degree”→答案句取自Rebecca段落；文中“the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”对应选项“Rebecca Lee Crumpler”；其他人物均非非裔美国人。
解析：题干问第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人，答案句明确说Rebecca是“the first African American woman to receive a medical degree”，故D正确。A、B、C均非非裔美国人，且文中无相关表述，属于答非所问。