28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
- A. They seldom follow the French law.
- B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
- C. They are separated from the modern world.
- D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
答案：A
答案句：Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.
参考译文：令人惊讶的是，这些人主要按照自己的法律和社会习俗生活。然而，这个地区的人实际上是法国公民，因为自1946年以来这里一直是法兰西共和国的殖民地。理论上，他们应该遵守法国法律，但法国法律常常被忽视或未知，从而使他们成为世界上一个有趣的“无法无天”地区。
定位线索：题干“Why does the author feel surprised”→答案句首句“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs”；文中“live largely by their own laws”对应选项A“seldom follow the French law”；文中“French law is often ignored”进一步印证。
解析：题干问作者为何对法属圭亚那土著感到惊讶。答案句首句“Surprisingly”直接引出惊讶原因：这些人主要按自己的法律和习俗生活，后文补充说明他们虽是法国公民但法国法律常被忽视，因此正确选项A“他们很少遵守法国法律”是对原文的同义转述。B项偷换概念，原文说忽视法国法律而非圭亚那法律；C项无中生有，原文未提及与现代世界分离；D项虽在原文提及但并非惊讶的原因，答非所问。
29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.
- A. a tour guide
- B. a geographer
- C. a film director
- D. a photographer
答案：D
答案句：“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. … His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.
参考译文：“我想向观众展示一段触及未开化生活的摄影记录，”Gin继续说道。… 他的黑白照片呈现了一个几乎迷失在时间中的世界。
定位线索：题干“Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as”→答案句取自原文“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record”和“His black-and-white pictures”；文中“photographic record”和“pictures”对应选项D“a photographer”。
解析：题干问Gin以什么身份介绍土著世界，答案句明确提到“photographic record”（摄影记录）和“black-and-white pictures”（黑白照片），说明他是摄影师，对应选项D。选项A“tour guide”、B“geographer”、C“film director”在原文中均无依据，属于无中生有。
30. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
- A. Cautious.
- B. Doubtful.
- C. Uninterested.
- D. Appreciative.
答案：D
答案句：“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”
参考译文：“我对法属圭亚那人有特殊的爱。我在那里断断续续工作了近十年，”Gin说。“我能够与他们保持牢固的友谊。因此我被允许进入他们的生活环境。我不把它视为无法无天的地方，而是把它视为一个自由的区域。”
定位线索：题干“Gin’s attitude”→答案句“special love”“firm friendships”“area of freedom”；文中“special love”和“area of freedom”对应选项D“Appreciative（欣赏的）”。
解析：题干问Gin对土著生活的态度。答案句中“special love”“firm friendships”“area of freedom”等词直接体现Gin的积极欣赏态度，因此正确选项D“欣赏的”。A项“谨慎的”、B项“怀疑的”、C项“不感兴趣的”均与原文的正面情感相悖，属于程度或方向错误。
31. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
- A. The modern French lifestyle.
- B. The self-supporting hunting.
- C. The uncivilized hunting.
- D. The French Republic.
答案：A
答案句：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
参考译文：这些当地居民现在不得不平衡他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国提供的生活方式，后者不仅带来了必要的国家福利，还带来了酗酒、背叛甚至自杀。
定位线索：题干“the underlined word ‘it’ in the last paragraph”→答案句“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it”；文中“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”对应选项A“The modern French lifestyle”；“which brings with it”中“it”指代先行词“the lifestyle”。
解析：题干问最后一段划线词“it”指代什么。答案句中“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it”是定语从句，“it”指代先行词“the lifestyle”，即现代法国生活方式，因此正确选项A。B项“自给自足的狩猎”是传统生活方式，与“it”无关；C项“未开化的狩猎”原文未提及；D项“法兰西共和国”是提供生活方式的实体，而非“it”所指。