百分百英语在线做题 →

百分百英语›高考英语精读解析库›2023年全国乙卷 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析

2023年全国乙卷 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析

题量:4 题题型:细节题 / 推理题主题:教育来源:2023年全国乙卷 第3篇

逐题答案与解析

  1. 28. What do people usually think of British food?

    1. A. It is simple and plain.
    2. B. It is rich in nutrition.
    3. C. It lacks authentic tastes.
    4. D. It deserves a high reputation.

    答案:A

    答案句:What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?

    参考译文:当你想到英国食物时,你会想到什么?可能是炸鱼薯条,或者周日的一顿肉加两种蔬菜的晚餐。但是英国食物真的那么无趣吗?

    定位线索:题干“What do people usually think of British food”→答案句首句“What comes into your mind when you think of British food”;文中“fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables”和“uninteresting”对应选项A“simple and plain”。

    解析:题干问人们对英国食物的通常看法,答案句直接列举了人们想到的典型英国食物(炸鱼薯条、肉加蔬菜),并用“uninteresting”一词概括,这与选项A“simple and plain”(简单平淡)同义。选项C“lacks authentic tastes”(缺乏正宗味道)文中未提及,属于无中生有;选项D“deserves a high reputation”与文中“reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”矛盾,属于偷换概念。

  2. 29. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?

    1. A. Authoritative.
    2. B. Creative.
    3. C. Profitable.
    4. D. Influential.

    答案:D

    答案句:It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.

    参考译文:正是由于这些电视厨师而非任何广告活动,英国人正在远离肉加蔬菜和现成餐食,在烹饪习惯上变得更加大胆。最近报道称,坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降,大约一半的英国消费者希望以某种方式改变或改进他们的烹饪。申请英国大学和学院食品课程的学生人数有所增加。似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。

    定位线索:题干“cookery programme on British TV”→答案句“TV chefs”和“TV programmes”;文中“helped change what people think about cooking”、“becoming more adventurous”、“rise in the number of students”对应选项D“Influential”(有影响力的)。

    解析:题干问电视烹饪节目的特点,答案句明确指出电视节目“helped change what people think about cooking”,并列举了人们改变烹饪习惯、学生申请食品课程增加等具体影响,这些证据共同说明节目具有“Influential”(影响力)的特点。选项A“Authoritative”(权威的)文中未提及节目有权威性;选项C“Profitable”(盈利的)文中未提及节目盈利情况,属于无中生有。

  3. 30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?

    1. A. 20%.
    2. B. 24%.
    3. C. 25%.
    4. D. 33%.

    答案:D

    答案句:Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.

    参考译文:几乎三分之一的人说他们现在使用的配料种类比以前更广泛,略低于四分之一的人说他们现在购买比以前质量更好的配料。

    定位线索:题干“percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients”→答案句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients”;文中“Almost one third”对应选项D“33%”。

    解析:题干问使用更多样化配料的人的比例,答案句明确说“Almost one third”(几乎三分之一)的人使用更广泛的配料,三分之一约等于33%,因此选D。选项A“20%”对应文中“1 in 5”(五分之一)但那是尝试不同食物的人的比例,属于张冠李戴;选项B“24%”对应“just under 1 in 4”但那是购买更好质量配料的人的比例,属于张冠李戴。

  4. 31. What might the author continue talking about?

    1. A. The art of cooking in other countries.
    2. B. Male chefs on TV programmes.
    3. C. Table manners in the UK.
    4. D. Studies of big eaters.

    答案:B

    答案句:With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.

    参考译文:随着电视上男性厨师数量的增加,男孩喜欢烹饪不再“不酷”。

    定位线索:题干“continue talking about”→答案句末句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV”;文中“male chefs”对应选项B“Male chefs on TV programmes”。

    解析:题干问作者接下来可能继续谈论什么,答案句是文章最后一句,提到“increasing number of male chefs on TV”和男孩对烹饪的态度变化,这是新引入的话题,按照文章逻辑,作者接下来很可能围绕男性厨师展开讨论,因此选B。选项A“The art of cooking in other countries”、C“Table manners in the UK”、D“Studies of big eaters”在文中均未提及或铺垫,属于无中生有。

进入在线题库(真题连做 · AI 解析 · 查词)

← 2020年新课标Ⅲ卷 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析分类索引2022年新高考Ⅰ卷 第3篇 阅读理解答案解析 →