The Chinese government attaches great importance to people's healthy diet. Through the vigorous promotion of a healthy diet, people have come to better understand the importance of balanced nutrition in improving health. Eating safely, nutritiously and healthily is a basic need of the people for a better life, an inevitable requirement for enhancing their sense of happiness, and also offers new opportunities for the development of the food industry. At present, governments at all levels are taking various measures to ensure people's dietary health and promote the building of a Healthy China.
逐句译法
1. 中国政府十分重视人民的健康饮食(diet)。
参考译法：The Chinese government attaches great importance to people's healthy diet.
主干：政府=主语，重视=谓语（主语策略：原句主语）中文已有明确主语 中国政府，核心动词是 十分重视，宾语是 人民的健康饮食。主干立成 The Chinese government attaches great importance to people's healthy diet——主语 the Chinese government，谓语用固定搭配 attaches importance to，宾语 people's healthy diet。
语法点：- 时态回指全篇基调用一般现在时，表政府一贯的态度：attaches。 - 主谓一致主语 the Chinese government 是第三人称单数，谓语动词加 s：attaches。 - 搭配"重视"用 attach importance to（importance 不可数、不加 s），to 后接名词 people's healthy diet；切忌写成 pay attention very。
降级处理：短句无需降级本句结构简单，只有一套主谓宾，没有多余分句或修饰成分需要降级安放，直接成句即可。唯一要注意的是"十分重视"宜用地道搭配 attach great importance to 或 highly value，避免逐字硬译成 very pay attention。
2. 通过大力提倡健康饮食，人们对合理营养增进健康的重要性有了更加深刻的认识。
参考译法：Through the vigorous promotion of a healthy diet, people have come to better understand the importance of balanced nutrition in improving health.
主干：人们=主语，认识到=谓语（主语策略：原句主语）句子主干是后半截 人们对……重要性有了更加深刻的认识——主语 people，谓语"有了认识"译为 have come to better understand / have a deeper understanding of，宾语是"……的重要性"。开头 通过大力提倡健康饮食 不是主干，是方式状语，降级处理。
语法点：- 时态"有了更加深刻的认识"强调从过去到现在累积出的认识结果，用现在完成时 have come to better understand / have gained a deeper understanding，与全篇现在时基调相容。 - 单复数主语 people 本身即复数概念，谓语用 have（不加 s）。 - 搭配与介词"对……的重要性"用 the importance of...; "营养增进健康"用 nutrition in improving health（in doing 表在某方面的作用）。
降级处理：通过→介词短语作状语通过大力提倡健康饮食 降级成介词短语 Through the vigorous promotion of a healthy diet，置于句首作方式状语；合理营养增进健康的重要性 是"重要性"带的修饰，处理成 the importance of balanced nutrition in improving health，用 of 短语和 in doing 把"合理营养""增进健康"挂到 importance 上，避免堆成流水句。
参考译法：Eating safely, nutritiously and healthily is a basic need of the people for a better life, an inevitable requirement for enhancing their sense of happiness, and also offers new opportunities for the development of the food industry.
主干："吃得三好"=主语，是/提供=并列谓语（主语策略：原句主语）主语是引号里的 "吃得安全、吃得营养、吃得健康"，可译为名词短语 Eating safely, nutritiously and healthily（或 Safe, nutritious and healthy eating）。它后面接三个并列谓语：是……基本需要、是……必然要求、也……提供了新机遇，即 is..., is... and also offers...，三个谓语共用同一个主语。
语法点：- 时态全句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时：is..., and also offers...（"提供了"虽有"了"，但表的是一种持续成立的事实，仍用现在时 offers，回指全篇基调）。 - 主谓一致主语是"吃"这一单一行为（动名词短语），视作单数，谓语用 is、offers（第三人称单数加 s）。 - 冠词与单复数"一项基本需要""一项必然要求"用单数加冠词 a basic need / an inevitable requirement；"新机遇"是泛指多个，用复数 new opportunities。
降级处理：三谓语用 and 收尾并列三个分句结构对称：前两个"是……需要/要求"译 is a basic need... and an inevitable requirement...，第三个"提供新机遇"动词不同，单独用 also offers new opportunities... 收尾。把引号里三个"吃得X"处理成三个并列副词 safely, nutritiously and healthily，保持排比的整齐感。
4. 目前，各级政府都在采取多种举措确保人民饮食健康，推进健康中国的建设。
参考译法：At present, governments at all levels are taking various measures to ensure people's dietary health and promote the building of a Healthy China.
主干：各级政府=主语，采取=谓语（主语策略：原句主语）主语 各级政府=governments at all levels（沿用 glossary 译法），核心动词 采取=are taking，宾语 多种举措=various measures。主干为 governments at all levels are taking various measures。后面 确保人民饮食健康，推进健康中国的建设 是采取举措的目的，降级处理。
语法点：- 时态/语态目前+"都在采取"表当下正在进行的行动，用现在进行时 are taking，比一般现在时更贴"正在"之意，且与全篇现在时基调相容。 - 单复数"各级政府"含多级，用复数 governments，谓语相应用 are（不是 is）；"多种举措"用复数 various measures。 - 搭配"采取举措"=take measures；"推进……建设"=promote the building/construction of...；"确保"=ensure 后直接接宾语。
降级处理：确保/推进→to do 目的状语确保人民饮食健康 和 推进健康中国的建设 是采取举措的两个目的，译成不定式 to ensure people's dietary health and promote the building of a Healthy China，用 to do 并列挂在主干后表目的，避免照中文用 and 把三个动词平铺成流水句。