54. What is found about museum visitors with the aid of eye-tracking glasses?
- A. They come out with better photographs of the exhibits.
- B. They focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures.
- C. They have a better view of what are on display.
- D. They follow the historical events more easily.
答案：B
答案句：It works for things as boring as archaeological (考古的) museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not. “People look longer at things they want to photograph,” Diehl says. They report liking the exhibits more, too.
T
参考译文：这同样适用于像考古博物馆这样无聊的场所，在那里人们被戴上眼动追踪眼镜，并被指示拍照或不拍照。“人们会花更长时间看他们想拍的东西，”迪尔说。他们也报告说更喜欢这些展品。
定位线索：题干“museum visitors”→答案句“archaeological museums”；题干“eye-tracking glasses”→答案句“eye-tracking glasses”；文中“look longer at things they want to photograph”对应选项B“focus more on the exhibits when taking pictures”。
解析：题干问戴眼动追踪眼镜的博物馆参观者有何发现，答案句明确指出“People look longer at things they want to photograph”，即拍照者更关注展品，对应选项B“focus more on the exhibits”。选项A“better photographs”无中生有，实验未评估照片质量；选项C“better view”偷换概念，原文讲关注时长而非视野；选项D“follow historical events”无中生有，原文未提历史事件。
55. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
- A. It is better to make plans before taking photos.
- B. Mental photos can be as beautiful as snapshots.
- C. Photographers can derive great joy from the click of the camera.
- D. Even the very thought of taking a photo can have a positive effect.
答案：D
答案句：Was it the satisfying click of the camera? The physical act of the snap? No, they found; just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect. “If you want to take mental photos, that works the same way,” Diehl says. “Thinking about what you would want to photograph also gets you more engaged.”
参考译文：是令人满足的快门声吗？是拍照的身体动作吗？不，他们发现，仅仅是计划拍照——而不是真的拍照——就有同样的提升快乐的效果。“如果你想拍心理照片，效果也是一样的，”迪尔说。“想想你想拍什么也会让你更投入。”
定位线索：题干“last paragraph”→答案句取自末段；文中“just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it”对应选项D“even the very thought of taking a photo”；文中“had the same joy-boosting effect”对应选项D“positive effect”。
解析：题干问从最后一段得知什么，答案句明确指出“just the act of planning to take a photo—and not actually taking it—had the same joy-boosting effect”，即仅仅想拍照就有积极效果，对应选项D。选项A“make plans before taking photos”偷换概念，原文强调“planning”本身而非事先计划；选项B“mental photos as beautiful as snapshots”无中生有，原文未比较美感；选项C“derive joy from click”与原文“No, they found”直接矛盾。