51. What do we learn about team teaching from the passage?
- A. It is generally conducted in classrooms without walls.
- B. It allows students to choose teachers they favor most.
- C. It prioritizes peer work over classroom instruction.
- D. It is closely coordinated despite seeming confusion.
答案:D
答案句:The teachers share large groups of students-sometimes 100 or more-and rotate between group instruction, one-on-one interventions, small study groups, or whatever the teachers as a team agree is a priority that day. What looks at times like chaos is in fact a carefully orchestrated plan: Each morning, the Westwood teams meet to hammer out a personalized program for every student the team will focus on that day.
参考译文:教师们共享大群学生——有时100人或更多——并在小组教学、一对一干预、小型学习小组或教师团队当天商定的任何优先事项之间轮换。有时看起来混乱的情况实际上是一个精心编排的计划:每天早晨,Westwood团队开会为团队当天将关注的每个学生制定个性化方案。
定位线索:题干“team teaching”→答案句“What looks at times like chaos is in fact a carefully orchestrated plan”;文中“carefully orchestrated plan”对应选项D“closely coordinated”;文中“What looks at times like chaos”对应选项D“despite seeming confusion”。
解析:题干问关于团队教学我们了解到什么。答案句明确指出“What looks at times like chaos is in fact a carefully orchestrated plan”,即看似混乱实则精心协调,这与选项D“It is closely coordinated despite seeming confusion”完全对应。选项A“without walls”是字面误解,文中“dissolve the walls”是比喻;选项B“students choose teachers”无中生有;选项C“prioritize peer work”偷换概念,文中提到多种教学形式轮换,并非优先同伴学习。
53. What did superintendent Andi Fourlis say about the teaching profession?
- A. Morale cannot be boosted until teaching models are overhauled.
- B. Teachers are simply too busy to visit classes of their colleagues.
- C. Progress is slow due to lack of collaboration among teachers.
- D. Teachers often do fantastic things without being noticed.
答案:C
答案句:“Teachers are doing fantastic things, but it's very rare a teacher walks into another room to see what's happening,” said Andi Fourlis, superintendent of Mesa Public Schools. “Our profession is so slow to advance because we are working in isolation.”
参考译文:“教师们在做很棒的事情,但很少有教师走进另一间教室看看发生了什么,”Mesa公立学校总监Andi Fourlis说。“我们的职业进步如此缓慢,因为我们在孤立地工作。”
定位线索:题干“superintendent Andi Fourlis”→答案句“said Andi Fourlis”;文中“Our profession is so slow to advance because we are working in isolation”对应选项C“Progress is slow due to lack of collaboration”;文中“working in isolation”对应选项C“lack of collaboration”。
解析:题干问Andi Fourlis关于教学职业说了什么。答案句中“Our profession is so slow to advance because we are working in isolation”直接说明职业进步缓慢是因为孤立工作,即缺乏合作,对应选项C“Progress is slow due to lack of collaboration”。选项A“morale cannot be boosted”过度推断,Fourlis并未提及士气;选项B“too busy”无中生有,文中说“rare”而非“busy”;选项D“without being noticed”偷换概念,文中说“rare a teacher walks into another room”指缺乏观察而非不被注意。
54. What does the author want to show by citing English teacher Jeff Hall's experience?
- A. English teachers and science teachers are complementary in performing their tasks.
- B. A teacher of arts and letters is completely puzzled by what a science teacher teaches.
- C. The new teaching model helps inform the teacher how their instruction is received.
- D. Science teachers will hardly know the confusion they create without a performance appraisal.
答案:C
答案句:During one planning session, English teacher Jeff Hall shared a performance appraisal with a science teacher: Her recent lecture on something she called “the central dogma of biology” had bewildered him and their other teammates. “If the science is too confusing for me, can you imagine the frustration you feel as kids?” Hall said. But the science teacher, he said, wouldn't have known about the confusion on her own.
参考译文:在一次规划会议上,英语教师Jeff Hall与一位科学教师分享了一份绩效评估:她最近关于她所称“生物学中心法则”的讲座让他和其他队友感到困惑。“如果科学对我来说都太令人困惑,你能想象作为孩子你会感到多么沮丧吗?”Hall说。但他说,科学教师自己不会知道这种困惑。
定位线索:题干“citing Jeff Hall's experience”→答案句“English teacher Jeff Hall shared a performance appraisal”;文中“wouldn't have known about the confusion on her own”对应选项C“helps inform the teacher how their instruction is received”;文中“shared a performance appraisal”体现反馈机制。
解析:题干问引用Jeff Hall经历想说明什么。例子本身是Hall对科学课感到困惑,但关键在例子后观点句“the science teacher...wouldn't have known about the confusion on her own”,说明团队教学让教师了解自己教学效果,对应选项C“helps inform the teacher how their instruction is received”。选项A“complementary”无中生有;选项B“completely puzzled”程度过重,文中说“bewildered”但重点是反馈而非困惑本身;选项D“without a performance appraisal”偷换概念,文中说“on her own”指没有团队反馈,而非没有绩效评估。