55. How did the Grand Tour influence the architecture in England?
- A. There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.
- B. Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.
- C. Aristocrats' country houses all had Roman-style gardens.
- D. Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.
答案：A
答案句：In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative (唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.
参考译文：在英格兰，建筑日益被视为贵族的追求，贵族们常常将他们在威尼托的帕拉迪奥别墅和唤起回忆的罗马废墟中学到的东西应用到自己的乡间别墅和花园中。
定位线索：题干“How did the Grand Tour influence the architecture in England”→答案句取自第3段“noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens”；文中“applied what they learned...to their own country houses”对应选项A“There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings”。
解析：题干问大旅行如何影响英格兰建筑，答案句指出贵族们将罗马和帕拉迪奥别墅的风格“applied to their own country houses and gardens”，即应用到自己的建筑中，导致罗马风格建筑增多，对应A选项“There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings”。B选项“aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas”文中说“applied”而非“move into”，偷换概念；C选项“all had Roman-style gardens”中“all”程度过重，文中只说“often”；D选项“Italian architects were hired”文中未提及，无中生有。