51. What do people believe chocolates can do?
- A. Cheer them up instantly.
- B. Create happy calories.
- C. Conceal emotional distress.
- D. Relieve them of heart trouble.
答案:A
答案句:We all have faith in chocolates to delight us in an instant!
参考译文:我们都相信巧克力能瞬间让我们开心起来!
定位线索:题干“What do people believe chocolates can do?”→答案句“We all have faith in chocolates to delight us in an instant!”;文中“delight us in an instant”对应选项A“Cheer them up instantly”(同义改写)。
解析:题干问人们相信巧克力能做什么,答案句直接说“We all have faith in chocolates to delight us in an instant”,即“瞬间让我们开心”,与选项A“Cheer them up instantly”完全对应。选项B“Create happy calories”偷换概念,原文说“channelling happy calories”而非创造;选项C“Conceal emotional distress”无中生有,原文说“comfort us”而非隐藏;选项D“Relieve them of heart trouble”曲解原文“calming down a racing heart”,这是比喻,并非治疗心脏病。
52. What was scientists' recent assertion about chocolates?
- A. They could become a rare treat in the near future.
- B. They could calm people down a bit in times of crisis.
- C. They could prevent people from getting heartbroken.
- D. They could become unavailable in less than 30 years.
答案:D
答案句:Recently, chocolate lovers were heartbroken as scientists claimed that they can become extinct by 2050!
参考译文:最近,巧克力爱好者们心碎了,因为科学家声称巧克力到2050年可能会灭绝!
定位线索:题干“scientists' recent assertion about chocolates”→答案句“scientists claimed that they can become extinct by 2050”;文中“by 2050”对应选项D“in less than 30 years”(从当前时间推算),“become extinct”对应“become unavailable”。
解析:题干问科学家最近的断言,答案句明确指出科学家声称巧克力“can become extinct by 2050”,即到2050年可能灭绝,选项D“become unavailable in less than 30 years”(在不到30年内变得不可获得)是对此的同义转述。选项A“become a rare treat”程度过轻,原文是“extinct”(灭绝)而非“rare”;选项B和C均与题干无关,答非所问。
54. What do we learn about the cacao farms in the crisis of global warming?
- A. They try to seek help from gene-editing scientists.
- B. They decide to move to cooler mountainous areas.
- C. They have suffered a lot due to a decrease in produce.
- D. They have benefited by raising prices of cocoa beans.
答案:C
答案句:Unfortunately, the crisis of global warming has already had a serious negative impact on cacao farms' yields, leading to the prices of chocolates skyrocketing.
参考译文:不幸的是,全球变暖的危机已经对可可农场的产量产生了严重的负面影响,导致巧克力价格飙升。
定位线索:题干“cacao farms in the crisis of global warming”→答案句“the crisis of global warming has already had a serious negative impact on cacao farms' yields”;文中“serious negative impact on yields”对应选项C“suffered a lot due to a decrease in produce”(产量下降)。
解析:题干问全球变暖危机中可可农场的情况,答案句明确指出全球变暖“has already had a serious negative impact on cacao farms' yields”,即产量受到严重影响,选项C“suffered a lot due to a decrease in produce”(因产量减少而遭受很大损失)正确。选项A“seek help from gene-editing scientists”是科学家主动尝试,而非农场求助;选项B“decide to move”是未来可能,而非已发生;选项D“benefited by raising prices”偷换概念,原文说价格飙升是负面影响的结果,并非农场受益。