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百分百英语›四六级长篇阅读真题库›2017年6月四级 第2套 Section B 长篇阅读

2017年6月四级 第2套 Section B 长篇阅读

题型:长篇阅读(段落信息匹配)来源:2017年6月四级 第2套 Section B 长篇阅读

题目要求

In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章段落

段落 A

At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change. Some of us will seek it out; for others it will feel like an unwelcome intrusion into otherwise stable careers. Either way, we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.

段落 B

We recently caught up with yoga entrepreneur Leah Zaccaria, who put herself through the fire of change to completely reinvent herself. In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home, in the process, she built a radically new life and career. Since then, she has founded two yoga studios, met a new life partner, and formed a new community of people. Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

段落 C

Where do the seeds of change come from? The Native American Indians have a saying: "Pay attention to the whispers so you won't have to hear the screams." Often the best ideas for big changes come from unexpected places — it's just a matter of tuning in. Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come. Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers: "About the time my daughter was five years old. I started having a sense that 'this isn't right.'" She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.

段落 D

Up until that point, Leah had followed traditional measures of success. After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lots of stuff in it, and had a baby. "I did what everybody else thought looked successful," she says. Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content; instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.

段落 E

Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities. First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength. "I felt powerful because I broke through my own limitations," she recalls.

段落 F

However, it was another interest that led Leah to radically reinvent herself. "I remember sitting on a bench with my aunt at a yoga studio," she said, having a moment of clarity right then and there: Yoga is saving my life. Yoga is waking me up. I'm not happy and I want to change and I'm done with this." In that moment of clarity Leah made an important leap, conquering her inner resistance to change and making a firm commitment to take bigger steps.

段落 G

Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way. When Leah made the commitment to change, she primed herself to new opportunities she may otherwise have overlooked. She recalls:

段落 H

One day a man I worked with, Ryan, who had his office next to mine, said, "Leah, let's go look at this space on Queen Anne." He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio. As soon as I saw the location, I knew this was it. Of course I was scared, yet I had this strong sense of "I have to do this." Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.

段落 I

Creating the future takes time. That's why leaders continue to manage the present while building toward the big changes of the future. When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose. Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.

段落 J

Soon after, she knew she had to make a bold move to fully commit to her new future. Within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete. Such drastic change is not easy.

段落 K

Steering through change and facing obstacles brings us face to face with our fears. Leah reflects on one incident that triggered her fears, when her investors threatened to shut her down: "I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had," she says. "I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, but within six months I was facing the prospect of losing it all."

段落 L

She connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep, cultivating a tremendous sense of strength. "I was feeling so intentional and strong that I wasn't going to let fear just take over. I was thinking, 'OK, guys, if you want to try to shut me down, shut me down.' And I knew it was a negotiation scheme, so I was able to say to myself, 'This is not real.'" By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence. For most of us, letting go of the safety and security of the past gives us great fear. Calling out our fears explicitly, as Leah did, can help us act decisively.

段落 M

The cycle of renewal never ends. Leah's growth spurred her to open her second studio— and it wasn't for the money.

段落 N

I have no desire to make millions of dollars. It's not about that; it's about growth for me. Honestly, I didn't need to open a second studio. I was making as much money as I was as an accountant. But I know if you don't grow, you stand still, and that doesn't work for me.

段落 O

Consider the current moment in your own life, your team or your organization. Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.

答案速查:36.G  37.D  38.L  39.B  40.F  41.C  42.H  43.A  44.K  45.E

题目与定位解析

  1. 36. Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one's desired future.

    答案段落:G

    该陈述对应段落G。段落G中提到'Creating the future you want is a lot easier if you are ready to exploit the opportunities that come your way'(如果你准备好利用来到你面前的机会,那么创造你想要的未来就会容易得多),这与陈述中的'Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one's desired future'(准备利用新机会将使创造一个人期望的未来更容易)相对应。关键词匹配:readiness对应ready,opportunities对应opportunities,easier to create对应easier。

  2. 37. By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

    答案段落:D

    该陈述对应段落D。段落D中提到'Leah had followed traditional measures of success'(Leah遵循传统的成功标准),这与陈述中的'By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career'(按照传统标准,Leah在改变职业之前是一个典型的成功女性)相对应。关键词匹配:conventional standards对应traditional measures of success,typical successful woman对应Leah had followed traditional measures of success。

  3. 38. Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.

    答案段落:L

    该陈述对应段落L。段落L中提到'By naming her fears and facing them head-on, Leah gained confidence'(通过命名她的恐惧并直面它们,Leah获得了信心),这与陈述中的'Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly'(Leah通过列出她的恐惧并直接面对它们获得了信心)相对应。关键词匹配:gained confidence对应gained confidence,laying out对应naming,confronting对应facing head-on。

  4. 39. In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.

    答案段落:B

    该陈述对应段落B。段落B中提到'In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home, in the process, she built a radically new life and career'(在寻找有意义的生活过程中,Leah离开了她的高薪会计工作,她的丈夫和她的家,在过程中,她建立了一个全新的生活和职业),这与陈述中的'In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios'(在寻找有意义的生活过程中,Leah放弃了她所拥有的,并建立了自己的瑜伽工作室)相对应。关键词匹配:search of a meaningful life对应search to live a life of purpose,gave up对应left,set up对应built。

  5. 40. Leah's interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life.

    答案段落:F

    该陈述对应段落F。段落F中提到'it was another interest that led Leah to radically reinvent herself'(是另一个兴趣导致Leah彻底重塑自己),这与陈述中的'Leah's interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life'(Leah对瑜伽的兴趣促使她做出重塑生活的坚定决定)相对应。关键词匹配:interest对应interest,prompted对应led,reshape对应reinvent。

  6. 41. Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.

    答案段落:C

    该陈述对应段落C。段落C中提到'Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come'(伟大的领导者认识到指向即将到来的大变化的微弱信号或轻微迹象),这与陈述中的'Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention'(小迹象可能表明即将到来的大变化,因此值得关注)相对应。关键词匹配:small signs对应weak signals or slight signs,great changes对应big changes,merit attention对应recognize。

  7. 42. Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

    答案段落:H

    该陈述对应段落H。段落H中提到'Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant'(几个月后Leah开设了她的第一个瑜伽工作室,但成功并非一蹴而就),这与陈述中的'Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success'(Leah的第一个瑜伽工作室绝不是立即成功的)相对应。关键词匹配:immediate success对应success was not instant。

  8. 43. Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.

    答案段落:A

    该陈述对应段落A。段落A中提到'for others it will feel like an unwelcome intrusion into otherwise stable careers'(对其他人来说,它将感觉像是对原本稳定职业的不受欢迎的干扰),这与陈述中的'Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers'(有些人认为职业变化是扰乱他们稳定职业的不愉快经历)相对应。关键词匹配:unwelcome intrusion对应unpleasant experience,disturbs对应intrusion,stable careers对应stable careers。

  9. 44. The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

    答案段落:K

    该陈述对应段落K。段落K中提到'I was probably up against the most fear I've ever had,' she says. 'I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, but within six months I was facing the prospect of losing it all'(她说,我可能面临着我有史以来最大的恐惧。我花了两年时间培养这个社区,它很快就成功了,但在六个月内我面临着失去一切的前景),这与陈述中的'The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business'(Leah有史以来最大的恐惧是失去她的瑜伽业务的前景)相对应。关键词匹配:worst fear对应most fear,prospect of losing对应facing the prospect of losing。

  10. 45. As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally.

    答案段落:E

    该陈述对应段落E。段落E中提到'Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities. First trying physical exercise and dieting, she lost some weight and discovered an inner strength'(感觉到需要改变,Leah开始通过探索她的兴趣和发展新能力来玩弄未来的可能性。首先尝试体育锻炼和节食,她减了一些体重,发现了内在的力量),这与陈述中的'As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful internally'(当她探索新兴趣和发展新潜能时,Leah感到内在的强大)相对应。关键词匹配:explored对应explored,developed对应developed,felt powerful internally对应discovered an inner strength。

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