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2016年6月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2016年6月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with an old fear—man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass. As robots take on ever more complex roles, the question naturally __26__: Who will be responsible when they do something wrong? Manufacturers? Users? Software writers? The answer depends on the robot.

Robots already save us time, money and energy. In the future, they will improve our health care, social welfare and standard of living. The __27__ of computational power and engineering advances will __28__ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, __29__ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots, from street cleaning to food preparation.

But there are __30__ to be problems. Robot cars will crash. A drone (遥控飞行器) operator will __31__ someone's privacy. A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat. Juries sympathetic to the __32__ of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing __33__ and damages. What should governments do to protect people while __34__ space for innovation?

Big, complicated systems on which much public safety depends, like driverless cars, should be built, __35__ and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensuring safety and are liable for accidents. Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer's driving record, not the passenger's.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.A  27.D  28.F  29.O(Widespread)  30.C(Bound)  31.H  32.N  33.J  34.K  35.L

逐空解析

26. 答案:A

此处需要一个动词,表示问题自然产生。根据上下文,机器人承担更复杂的角色,自然会引发责任问题,因此选择'Arises'(产生)。

27. 答案:D

此处需要一个名词,表示计算能力和工程进步的结合。根据上下文,这种结合将使得低成本的家庭护理成为可能,因此选择'Combination'(结合)。

28. 答案:F

此处需要一个副词,表示计算能力和工程进步将最终实现低成本的家庭护理。根据上下文,这种进步将随时间推移实现目标,因此选择'Eventually'(最终)。

29. 答案:O(Widespread)

此处修饰名词'use of driverless cars',与前面'lower-cost in-home care'构成并列名词短语。语境是描述机器人技术未来的普及应用,'widespread use of driverless cars that may reduce ... accidents'指无人驾驶汽车的广泛使用,因此选择'Widespread'(广泛的)。

30. 答案:C(Bound)

此处构成固定搭配'be bound to'(必定、注定会)。'But there are bound to be problems.'意为'但必定会出现问题',引出下文机器人汽车撞车、无人机侵犯隐私等问题,因此选择'Bound'(注定的)。

31. 答案:H

此处需要一个动词,表示无人机操作员侵犯某人的隐私。根据上下文,无人机可能侵犯隐私,因此选择'Invade'(侵犯)。

32. 答案:N

此处需要一个名词,表示机器的受害者。根据上下文,陪审团可能会对机器的受害者表示同情,因此选择'Victims'(受害者)。

33. 答案:J

此处需要一个名词,表示对企业家的惩罚。根据上下文,这种惩罚可能导致公司破产,因此选择'Penalties'(惩罚)。

34. 答案:K

此处需要一个动词,表示政府在保护人民的同时保留创新空间。根据上下文,政府应该在确保安全的同时保留创新空间,因此选择'Preserving'(保留)。

35. 答案:L

此处需要一个形容词,表示制造商应该负责确保安全并承担事故责任。根据上下文,这些系统应该由制造商构建、编程和销售,因此选择'Programmed'(编程的)。

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