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2018年6月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2018年6月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Did Sarah Josepha Hale write "Mary 's Little Lamb," the eternal nursery rhyme (儿歌) about a girl named Mary with a stubborn lamb? This is still dispute, but it's clear that the woman __26__ for writing it was one of America 's most fascinating __27__. In honor of the poem 's publication on May 24,1830, here's more about the __28__ author 's life.

Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a __29__ social advocate, and she was particularly __30__ with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had "a deep moral influence." She began a nationwide __31__ to have a national holiday declared that would bring families together while celebrating the __32__ festivals. In 1863, after 17 years of advocacy including letters to five presidents, Hale got it. President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a __33__ setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.

The true authorship of "Mary's Little Lamb" is disputed.. According to New England Historical Society, Hale wrote only one part of the poem, but claimed authorship. Regardless of the author, it seems that the poem was __34__ by a real event. When young Mary Sawyer was followed to school by a lamb in 1816, it caused some problems. A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event, then, at some point, Hale herself seems to have helped write it. However, if a 1916 piece by her great-niece is to be trusted, Hale claimed for the __35__ of her life that "Some other people pretended that someone else wrote the poem".

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.K  27.C(characters)  28.M(supposed)  29.E(fierce)  30.H  31.A  32.N  33.I  34.F  35.L(rest)

逐空解析

26. 答案:K

此处需要一个形容词修饰名词woman。根据上下文,Sarah Josepha Hale被认为是写儿歌的作者之一,因此选择'reputed'(有声誉的)。

27. 答案:C(characters)

空格在 most fascinating __27__ 中作名词,需复数名词。前文 one of America's most fascinating ___ 意为'美国最迷人的___之一',应指人物,characters(人物)正合;versatile/fierce 是形容词不可作此处宾语,career 单数也不合 most...___ 结构。代入'美国最迷人的人物之一'通顺,故选 C characters。

28. 答案:M(supposed)

空格在 the __28__ author's life 中修饰 author,需形容词。上文一直在讨论该诗作者身份'尚有争议'(still dispute),故此处用 supposed(据称的/所谓的)修饰 author 最贴合语境;reputed 已用于 b26,traditional/versatile 语义不符。代入'这位据称的作者的一生'通顺,故选 M supposed。

29. 答案:E(fierce)

空格在 a __29__ social advocate 中修饰名词 advocate,需形容词作程度强调。campaign 是名词不能修饰 advocate(且 campaign 用于 b31);fierce(激烈的/狂热的)形容她是一位'热忱的社会倡导者'最贴切。代入'她还是一位狂热的社会倡导者'通顺,故选 E fierce。

30. 答案:H

此处需要一个形容词修饰过去分词短语'with an ideal New England'。根据上下文,Hale对理想的新英格兰非常着迷,因此选择'obsessed'(着迷的)。

31. 答案:A

此处需要一个名词修饰nationwide。根据上下文,Hale开始了全国性的运动,因此选择'campaign'(运动)。

32. 答案:N

此处需要一个形容词修饰festivals。根据上下文,Hale希望庆祝的是传统的节日,因此选择'traditional'(传统的)。

33. 答案:I

此处需要一个名词,表示总统发布的公告。根据上下文,林肯总统发布了公告,因此选择'proclamation'(公告)。

34. 答案:F

此处需要一个形容词修饰poem。根据上下文,这首诗是由真实事件启发的,因此选择'inspired'(启发的)。

35. 答案:L(rest)

空格在 for the __35__ of her life 中,固定搭配 the rest of one's life(余生)。latter 一般用于 the latter(两者中的后者),不与 of one's life 搭配;此处表示她'在余生中'一直声称,rest 最合。代入'Hale 在余生中一直声称……'通顺,故选 L rest。

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