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百分百英语›四六级选词填空真题库›2020年7月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

2020年7月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2020年7月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

The United Nations issued a report last week warning that humans are destroying nature at such a rate that life on Earth is at risk. When the report came out, it naturally __26__ headlines. But obviously it didn't hijack the news agenda in the manner of a major terrorist attack or __27__ of war.

The report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is clear on what's at __28__ and what needs to change. IPBES chair Robert Watson says the "__29__ evidence" presents "ominous (凶兆的) picture". "The health of ecosystems on which we and all other species depend is __30__ more rapidly than ever," Robert Watson said. We are __31__ the very foundations of our economies, livelihoods, food security, health and quality of life worldwide. The report says it's not too late if we make "transformative change" -- fundamental, system-wide reorganization -- at every level from local to global, and we need to focus on how to make that happen.

First, don't indulge in despair, because despair leads to inertia and doing nothing means certain __32__. Every action to save nature will improve our collective and personal futures and the only way to respond to a threat of this scale is with __33__ action rooted in headstrong optimism. Second, we need relentless focus, just like when paramedics (救护人员) arrive on a scene and use the concept of triage (伤员鉴别分类) to ensure the most __34__ cases get treated first. Saving the natural world needs that kind of thinking. We don't have the __35__ to do everything at once. We need to make hard choices.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.G  27.B  28.M  29.K(overwhelming)  30.C  31.F  32.E  33.D(determined)  34.O(urgent)  35.A

逐空解析

26. 答案:G

此处需要一个动词,表示报告自然成为头条新闻。grabbed(抓住)符合语境,表示报告自然吸引了人们的注意力。

27. 答案:B

此处需要一个名词,表示与恐怖袭击相提并论的重大事件。declaration(声明)符合语境,表示战争的声明或宣战。

28. 答案:M

此处需要一个名词,表示报告中提到的风险和需要改变的事情。stake(风险)符合语境,表示人类面临的风险。

29. 答案:K(overwhelming)

空格在 the "__29__ evidence" 中修饰 evidence,需形容词,且后接 presents ominous picture 强调证据之有力。overwhelming evidence(压倒性的证据)是固定搭配;declaration 是名词且已用于 b27 的 declaration of war。代入'压倒性的证据呈现出凶兆般的图景'通顺,故选 K overwhelming。

30. 答案:C

此处需要一个动词,表示生态系统健康状况的恶化。deteriorating(恶化)符合语境,表示生态系统健康状况的恶化。

31. 答案:F

此处需要一个动词,表示我们正在侵蚀经济基础。eroding(侵蚀)符合语境,表示基础正在被侵蚀。

32. 答案:E

此处需要一个名词,表示绝望导致的灾难。disaster(灾难)符合语境,表示不采取行动将导致灾难。

33. 答案:D(determined)

空格在 with __33__ action rooted in headstrong optimism 中修饰 action,需形容词,且与 headstrong optimism(执着的乐观)呼应坚定态度。determined action(坚定的行动)最贴切;urgent 留给 b34 表示'最紧急的病例'。代入'以根植于执着乐观的坚定行动来应对'通顺,故选 D determined。

34. 答案:O(urgent)

空格在 the most __34__ cases get treated first 中修饰 cases,需形容词;上文 triage(伤员分类)即按紧急程度优先处理。urgent(紧急的)最合,the most urgent cases get treated first(最紧急的病例先得到救治);overwhelming 已用于 b29。代入此句通顺,故选 O urgent。

35. 答案:A

此处需要一个名词,表示我们没有能力一次性完成所有事情。capacity(能力)符合语境,表示我们没有足够的能力。

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