百分百英语在线做题 →

百分百英语›四六级选词填空真题库›2020年12月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

2020年12月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2020年12月六级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Virtually every activity that entails or facilitates in-person human interaction seems to be in the midst of a total meltdown as the coronavirus outbreak erases Americans' desire to travel. Amtrak says bookings are down 50 percent and cancelations are up 300 percent. Hotels in San Francisco are experiencing __26__ rates between 70 and 80 percent. Broadway goes dark on Thursday night. Universities, now emptying their campuses, have never tried online learning on this __27__. White collar companies like Amazon, Apple, and the New York Times are asking employees to work from home for the __28__ future.

But what happens after the coronavirus?

In some ways, the answer is All the old normal stuff. The pandemic will take lives, __29__ economies and destroy routines, but it will pass. Americans will never stop going to basketball games. They won't stop going on vacation. They'll meet to do business. No decentralizing technology so far—not telephones, not television, and not the internet—has dented that human desire to shake hands, despite technologists' __30__ to the contrary.

Yet there are real reasons to think that things will not return to the way they were last week. Small __31__ create small societal shifts; big ones change things for good. The New York transit strike of 1980 is __32__ with prompting several long-term changes in the city, including bus and bike lanes, and women wearing sports shoes to work. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 prompted the development of national health care in Europe.

Here and now, this might not even be a question of __33__. It's not clear that the cruise industry will __34__. Or that public transit won't go broke without __35__ assistance. The infrastructure might not even be in place to do what we were doing in 2019.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.N  27.I  28.F  29.J(strangle)  30.G  31.D(disruptions)  32.B  33.H(preference)  34.M  35.E

逐空解析

26. 答案:N

此处需要一个名词,表示酒店的空置率。根据上下文,酒店正在经历高比例的空置,因此选择vacancy(空置率)。

27. 答案:I

此处需要一个名词,表示在线学习的规模。根据上下文,大学从未尝试过如此大规模的在线学习,因此选择scale(规模)。

28. 答案:F

此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词future,表示员工需要在家工作的未来时间。根据上下文,公司要求员工在家工作一段可预见的未来,因此选择foreseeable(可预见的)。

29. 答案:J(strangle)

此处与 take lives、destroy routines 并列,需要一个原形动词作谓语,宾语是 economies。disruptions 是名词不能作谓语,排除。strangle economies 意为「扼杀经济」,符合疫情夺命、扼杀经济、摧毁日常的递进语义。故选 J strangle。

30. 答案:G

此处需要一个名词,表示技术专家的预测。根据上下文,尽管技术专家预测人类握手的愿望会减少,但实际情况并非如此,因此选择predictions(预测)。

31. 答案:D(disruptions)

空格作 create 的主语,需可数复数名词,与后文 big ones 呼应(small ___ vs big ones)。subtle 是形容词,置于 Small 与 create 之间不成句,排除。全文围绕疫情、交通罢工、流感大流行等「扰动」展开:Small disruptions create small societal shifts; big ones change things for good(小扰动带来小的社会转变,大扰动则彻底改变事物)。故选 D disruptions。

32. 答案:B

此处需要一个动词的过去分词,表示纽约交通罢工与长期变化之间的关系。根据上下文,纽约交通罢工与促使城市发生几个长期变化有关,因此选择credited(被认为)。

33. 答案:H(preference)

a question of __ 需要一个名词作 of 的宾语。下文「不确定邮轮业能否存活、公共交通会不会破产」说明这不是「喜好/意愿」的问题,而是客观能否维系。federal 是形容词不能放在 of 后,且已用于 b35,排除。question of preference 意为「偏好/选择的问题」,与下文「未必是想不想,而是行不行」形成对照。故选 H preference。

34. 答案:M

此处需要一个动词,表示邮轮行业的生存能力。根据上下文,不清楚邮轮行业是否会生存下来,因此选择survive(生存)。

35. 答案:E

此处需要一个形容词,修饰名词assistance,表示公共运输需要的援助类型。根据上下文,不清楚公共运输是否会在没有联邦援助的情况下破产,因此选择federal(联邦的)。

进入在线题库(真题连做 · AI 解析 · 查词)

← 2020年12月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空分类索引2020年9月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空 →