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2025年12月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2025年12月六级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

By now, it is generally accepted that regular exercise comes with an assortment of health benefits for people who maintain the habit over time. But is it __26__ too late to start?

New research looked at people who increased their exercise levels after their 40s beyond levels they had when they were younger and those individuals showed declines in their risk of early __27__ which were similar to those of people who exercised consistently throughout their lives. This was a __28__ of 32% to 35% compared to people who did not exercise. Those who began exercising in middle age also saw reductions in their incidence of __29__ diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, which were similar to the steady exercisers.

So why bother exercising consistently throughout your life? The authors of the study __30__ that some might interpret the study's findings to mean that they can delay starting an exercise program, but this would be a mistake. There are other benefits, both mental and physical, to staying consistently active that we should not __31__. These real health benefits include better __32__ functioning and lowered risk of gaining weight. The latter is __33__ important given the global obesity epidemic. In addition, experts assert that starting younger is better because, if you make a habit of exercising when you are young, you are more likely to keep up those __34__ later in life. It is ideal, then, for people to start exercising when they are children or __35__, and it is good to maintain an active lifestyle at all times regardless of your age. However, this study does indicate that, if you have not been active, you can still benefit if you start becoming active in your 40s and 50s.

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.H(ever)  27.J(mortality)  28.G(drop)  29.C(chronic)  30.E(concede)  31.F(disregard)  32.D(cognitive)  33.K(particularly)  34.L(patterns)  35.A(adolescents)

逐空解析

26. 答案:H(ever)

此处需要一个副词修饰too late,构成"is it ever too late to start"(开始是否为时已晚)的固定搭配,ever表示"到底,究竟",用于疑问句中加强语气。

27. 答案:J(mortality)

空格前有early修饰,且句意为"降低早期____的风险",mortality(死亡率)符合语境,early mortality意为"过早死亡"。

28. 答案:G(drop)

空格后有"of 32% to 35%"表示具体的下降幅度,且与前文"declines in their risk"呼应,drop作名词意为"下降",a drop of 32% to 35%表示下降了32%到35%。

29. 答案:C(chronic)

空格后列举了heart disease和cancer,这些都属于慢性疾病,chronic diseases(慢性疾病)是常见搭配,符合医学语境。

30. 答案:E(concede)

句意为研究作者"承认"有些人可能会误解研究结果,concede表示"承认,让步",后接that从句,符合语法和语境。

31. 答案:F(disregard)

句意为"我们不应该____这些真实的健康益处",should not disregard表示"不应忽视",与前文提到的运动带来的心理和身体益处相呼应。

32. 答案:D(cognitive)

空格修饰functioning(功能),cognitive functioning(认知功能)是常见搭配,且此处列举运动对健康的具体好处,改善认知功能是运动的重要益处之一。

33. 答案:K(particularly)

空格修饰important,particularly important意为"特别重要",后文提到全球肥胖问题,强调降低体重增加风险这一益处尤为重要。

34. 答案:L(patterns)

句意为"你更可能在以后的生活中保持这些____",patterns(模式、习惯)指代前文提到的运动习惯,keep up those patterns意为"保持那些习惯模式"。

35. 答案:A(adolescents)

空格与children并列,由or连接,表示"儿童或____",adolescents(青少年)与children构成年龄递进关系,建议人们从小就开始锻炼。

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