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2018年12月四级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题型:选词填空来源:2018年12月四级 第2套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

Questions __26__ to __35__ are based on the following passage.

Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a __26__ to a subordinate (下属) with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for __27__ and productivity—and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best— __28__ when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient? We've __29__ business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for __30__ using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.

First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most __31__. Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most __32__ is email. Some of these may change order according to the __33__ situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver? "My __34__ concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?" says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. "So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally __35__."

候选词(15 选 10)

答案速查:26.N  27.B  28.F(particularly)  29.L  30.C  31.E  32.M  33.K  34.G(primary)  35.A

逐空解析

26. 答案:N

此处需要一个名词,根据上下文,作者提到了通过不同方式传达消息,特别是不好的消息。因此,'warning' 符合语义,表示通过语音邮件传达警告或不好的消息。

27. 答案:B

此处需要一个名词,根据上下文,讨论的是沟通方式对效率和生产力的好处。'convenience' 符合语境,表示沟通方式的便利性。

28. 答案:F(particularly)

破折号后修饰整个选择沟通方式的情形,需要副词引出最需要权衡的场景。'particularly'(尤其,特别是)符合 'how should a manager choose the one that's best— ___ when the message ... is bad or unwelcome news' 的句意,强调在坏消息这种情况下尤其要慎选。'prompt' 是形容词,无法在此处作状语,故排除。

29. 答案:L

此处需要一个动词的过去分词,根据上下文,描述的是已经咨询了商业沟通顾问和礼仪专家。'surveyed' 符合语境,表示进行了咨询或调查。

30. 答案:C

此处需要一个副词,根据上下文,讨论的是正确使用替代沟通方式的指导方针。'effectively' 符合语境,表示有效地使用沟通方式。

31. 答案:E

此处需要一个形容词,根据上下文,讨论的是面对面沟通是最亲密的。'intimate' 符合语境,表示亲密的或个人的。

32. 答案:M

此处需要一个形容词,根据上下文,讨论的是沟通方式的个人化程度,电子邮件是最不个人化的。'unfriendly' 符合语境,表示不友好的或非个人的。

33. 答案:K

此处需要一个形容词,根据上下文,讨论的是根据不同情况或个人喜好调整沟通方式的顺序。'specific' 符合语境,表示特定情况。

34. 答案:G(primary)

空格在名词 'concern' 前作定语,需形容词。'primary'(首要的,主要的)符合 'My ___ concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?' 的句意,表示礼仪专家首要关心的是如何软化措辞。'particularly' 是副词,不能修饰名词,故此处用 G 而非 F。

35. 答案:A

此处需要一个动词,根据上下文,讨论的是道歉通过电子邮件是作者现在完全避免的。'avoid' 符合语境,表示避免通过电子邮件道歉。

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