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2023年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题型：选词填空来源：2023年6月四级 第1套 Section A 选词填空

题目要求

In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章

You probably haven't taken the time to think of all the work that went into creating the shirt on your back. I mean, how hard it could be to create fabric and __26__ it into a shirt shape. Don't machines do all that? Well, creating fabric from cotton, which is the most __27__ clothing material, is actually a process that involves a lot of water, 2,700 liters per shirt to be __28__. Take a look at the video below from National Geographic for some more mind-blowing __29__ about cotton clothing production.

Clean water is __30__ becoming one of the most sought-after resources in the world. Given how large the __31__ and cotton industries are, they take up a lot of our fresh water demands across the world, according to The Huffington Post. The video from National Geographic was created to spread __32__ of how environmentally harmful cotton is. But the situation can be made better. Through better water management and farming practices, water usage in cotton production can be cut down by __33__ 40 percent.

Called "Better Cotton", this environmentally conscious product will save millions of liters of water a year simply from __34__ the demands of cotton production. Cotton doesn't have to go, since it is, after all, one of the most useful cash crops across the globe. However, as water supplies __35__, farmers and consumers need to be more conscious of the effect that these products have on the environment as a whole.

候选词（15 选 10）

答案速查：26.L（sew）  27.B（abundant）  28.E（exact）  29.N（statistics）  30.F（increasingly）  31.O（textile）  32.C（awareness）  33.I（nearly）  34.K（reducing）  35.M（shrink）

逐空解析

26. 答案：L（sew）

空格在 'create fabric and ___ it into a shirt shape' 中，与 create 并列作谓语动词，需动词原形。语义上要表达把布料『缝制』成衬衫形状。mend（修补）、shrink（收缩）语义不符。故选 L sew。

27. 答案：B（abundant）

空格在 'the most ___ clothing material' 中，most + 空格 + 名词，需形容词作定语。语义指棉花是最『丰富/常见』的服装材料。intense（强烈的）、exact（精确的）修饰 material 不通。故选 B abundant。

28. 答案：E（exact）

'2,700 liters per shirt to be ___' 是固定插入语 to be exact（确切地说），用形容词。abundant 修饰数字不通。故选 E exact。

29. 答案：N（statistics）

'some more mind-blowing ___ about cotton clothing production'，形容词 mind-blowing 后接名词作宾语。语义指关于棉花生产的『统计数据』。abstracts（摘要）与 about cotton production 搭配生硬。故选 N statistics。

30. 答案：F（increasingly）

'Clean water is ___ becoming ...'，空格在 be 与 现在分词 becoming 之间，需副词修饰。语义指清洁水『日益』成为稀缺资源。nearly 与 becoming 搭配语义不顺。故选 F increasingly。

31. 答案：O（textile）

'the ___ and cotton industries' 中，空格与 cotton 并列，共同修饰 industries，需名词构成『纺织业和棉花产业』。intense 是形容词，且与 cotton 并列不成立。故选 O textile。

32. 答案：C（awareness）

'spread ___ of how environmentally harmful cotton is'，spread 后接名词作宾语，of 引出内容。固定搭配 spread awareness of（传播/提高对……的认识）。conscience（良心）语义不符。故选 C awareness。

33. 答案：I（nearly）

'can be cut down by ___ 40 percent'，空格修饰数量 40 percent，需副词，意为『减少近 40%』。reducing 是动词，放在 by 与 40 percent 之间后无宾语，语法不通。故选 I nearly。

34. 答案：K（reducing）

'simply from ___ the demands of cotton production'，介词 from 后接动名词，且需带宾语 the demands，故为及物动词的 -ing 形式，意为『减少』棉花生产的需求。shrink 多作不及物，搭配 the demands 不自然。故选 K reducing。

35. 答案：M（shrink）

'as water supplies ___' 中，water supplies 是主语（复数名词），空格作谓语动词，需动词原形。语义指随着水资源供应『减少/萎缩』，农民和消费者需更注意环境影响。nearly 是副词，不能作谓语。故选 M shrink。

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